Hayes A C, Jungman Gerard, McCutchan E A, Sonzogni A A, Garvey G T, Wang X B
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.
National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Building 817, Upton, New York 1197e-500, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Jan 12;120(2):022503. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.022503.
We investigate the recent Daya Bay results on the changes in the antineutrino flux and spectrum with the burnup of the reactor fuel. We find that the discrepancy between current model predictions and the Daya Bay results can be traced to the original measured ^{235}U/^{239}Pu ratio of the fission β spectra that were used as a base for the expected antineutrino fluxes. An analysis of the antineutrino spectra that is based on a summation over all fission fragment β decays, using nuclear database input, explains all of the features seen in the Daya Bay evolution data. However, this summation method still allows for an anomaly. We conclude that there is currently not enough information to use the antineutrino flux changes to rule out the possible existence of sterile neutrinos.
我们研究了大亚湾近期关于反中微子通量和能谱随反应堆燃料燃耗变化的结果。我们发现,当前模型预测与大亚湾结果之间的差异可追溯到用作预期反中微子通量基础的裂变β能谱最初测量的²³⁵U/²³⁹Pu比值。基于使用核数据库输入对所有裂变碎片β衰变进行求和的反中微子能谱分析,解释了大亚湾演化数据中看到的所有特征。然而,这种求和方法仍然存在一个异常情况。我们得出结论,目前没有足够的信息利用反中微子通量变化来排除无菌中微子可能存在的情况。