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BB/W大鼠淋巴细胞的丝裂原反应性

Mitogen responsiveness of lymphocytes from the BB/W rat.

作者信息

Woda B A, Padden C

出版信息

Diabetes. 1986 May;35(5):513-6. doi: 10.2337/diab.35.5.513.

DOI:10.2337/diab.35.5.513
PMID:2937675
Abstract

The response of BB diabetes-prone (DP) and W-line non-diabetes-prone rats to the T-cell mitogen concanavalin A (ConA) was measured. The W line was a good responder to ConA, whereas the DP was relatively unresponsive. This unresponsiveness could not be reversed with exogenous interleukin 2 (IL-2). The response of DP rats was enhanced by removing adherent cells. To directly test the response of BB T-cells, they were isolated by flow sorting. These experiments demonstrated that BB T-cells could mount a normal ConA response. The normal function of isolated BB T-cells suggested that they were under suppression. Suppressor activity could not be found in the OX8+ population but was found in the DP-adherent cell population. Adherent cells from the W line were not suppressive at the concentrations used. These results showed that the decreased mitogen responsiveness of BB T-cells was not due to an intrinsic T-cell abnormality but was due, in part, to suppression by adherent cells.

摘要

对BB糖尿病倾向(DP)大鼠和W系非糖尿病倾向大鼠对T细胞丝裂原刀豆球蛋白A(ConA)的反应进行了测定。W系对ConA反应良好,而DP大鼠相对无反应。这种无反应不能通过外源性白细胞介素2(IL-2)逆转。去除贴壁细胞可增强DP大鼠的反应。为了直接检测BB T细胞的反应,通过流式分选将它们分离出来。这些实验表明,BB T细胞能够产生正常的ConA反应。分离出的BB T细胞的正常功能表明它们受到抑制。在OX8+群体中未发现抑制活性,但在DP贴壁细胞群体中发现了抑制活性。来自W系的贴壁细胞在所使用的浓度下没有抑制作用。这些结果表明,BB T细胞丝裂原反应性降低不是由于内在的T细胞异常,而是部分由于贴壁细胞的抑制作用。

相似文献

1
Mitogen responsiveness of lymphocytes from the BB/W rat.BB/W大鼠淋巴细胞的丝裂原反应性
Diabetes. 1986 May;35(5):513-6. doi: 10.2337/diab.35.5.513.
2
Adoptive transfer of diabetes in BB rats induced by CD4 T lymphocytes.CD4 T淋巴细胞诱导的BB大鼠糖尿病的过继转移。
Diabetes. 1990 Aug;39(8):928-32. doi: 10.2337/diab.39.8.928.
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J Autoimmun. 1998 Aug;11(4):343-52. doi: 10.1006/jaut.1998.0203.
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Interleukin 2 activates BB/W diabetic rat lymphoid cells cytotoxic to islet cells.白细胞介素2激活对胰岛细胞具有细胞毒性的BB/W糖尿病大鼠淋巴细胞。
Diabetes. 1987 Nov;36(11):1217-22. doi: 10.2337/diab.36.11.1217.
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Mechanisms of cyclosporine protection against spontaneous diabetes mellitus in the BB/W or rat.环孢素对BB/W大鼠自发性糖尿病的保护机制。
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6
Deficiency of phenotypic cytotoxic-suppressor T lymphocytes in the BB/W rat.BB/W大鼠中表型细胞毒性抑制性T淋巴细胞缺乏
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Prothymocyte development in diabetes-prone BB rats: description of a defect that predisposes to immune abnormalities.糖尿病易感性BB大鼠中前胸腺细胞的发育:一种易导致免疫异常的缺陷的描述。
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8
Prevention of diabetes in BB rats. I. Evidence suggesting a requirement for mature T cells in bone marrow inoculum of neonatally injected rats.BB大鼠糖尿病的预防。I. 提示新生期注射大鼠骨髓接种物中成熟T细胞需求的证据。
Diabetes. 1986 Sep;35(9):1034-40. doi: 10.2337/diab.35.9.1034.
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Natural killer cell number and function in the spontaneously diabetic BB/W rat.自发性糖尿病BB/W大鼠中自然杀伤细胞的数量与功能
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Immune dysfunction in diabetes-prone BB rats. Interleukin 2 production and other mitogen-induced responses are suppressed by activated macrophages.易患糖尿病的BB大鼠的免疫功能障碍。活化的巨噬细胞会抑制白细胞介素2的产生及其他有丝分裂原诱导的反应。
J Exp Med. 1984 Feb 1;159(2):463-78. doi: 10.1084/jem.159.2.463.

引用本文的文献

1
High stimulatory activity of dendritic cells from diabetes-prone BioBreeding/Worcester rats exposed to macrophage-derived factors.暴露于巨噬细胞衍生因子的糖尿病易感性BioBreeding/Worcester大鼠的树突状细胞具有高刺激活性。
J Clin Invest. 1993 May;91(5):2040-8. doi: 10.1172/JCI116426.
2
Depletion of RT6.1+ T lymphocytes induces diabetes in resistant biobreeding/Worcester (BB/W) rats.RT6.1+ T淋巴细胞的耗竭会诱导抗性生物繁殖/伍斯特(BB/W)大鼠患糖尿病。
J Exp Med. 1987 Aug 1;166(2):461-75. doi: 10.1084/jem.166.2.461.
3
Suppression of concanavalin A-induced responses in splenic lymphocytes by activated macrophages in the non-obese diabetic mouse.
Diabetologia. 1989 Jan;32(1):67-73. doi: 10.1007/BF00265407.
4
Immunopathology of diabetes in the RT6-depleted diabetes-resistant BB/Wor rat.
Am J Pathol. 1990 Oct;137(4):767-77.
5
Anti-CD2 monoclonal antibodies prevent spontaneous and adoptive transfer of diabetes in the BB/Wor rat.抗CD2单克隆抗体可预防BB/Wor大鼠糖尿病的自发发生及糖尿病的过继转移。
Am J Pathol. 1992 Nov;141(5):1043-51.