Center for Teaching and Learning, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511
Department of Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-2247.
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2018 Spring;17(1). doi: 10.1187/cbe.17-06-0107.
There is growing consensus regarding the effectiveness of active-learning pedagogies in college science courses. Less is known about ways that student-level factors contribute to positive outcomes in these contexts. The present study examines students' ( = 245) in the instructor-defined as perceptions of their instructor's understanding, acceptance, and care-and students' attitudes toward learning within an anatomy and physiology course featuring active learning. Analyses indicate that student trust of instructor and students' views of their own intelligence are both associated with student commitment to, and engagement in, active learning. Student-reported trust of the instructor corresponded to final grade, while students' views of their own intelligence did not. In an active-learning context in which students are more fully engaged in the learning process, student trust of the instructor was an important contributor to desired student outcomes.
关于主动学习教学法在大学科学课程中的有效性,人们已经达成越来越多的共识。但对于学生层面的因素如何促进这些环境中的积极成果,人们知之甚少。本研究考察了学生(n=245)对教师的理解、接纳和关心的感知,以及学生在一门以主动学习为特色的解剖学和生理学课程中的学习态度。分析表明,学生对教师的信任和学生对自己智力的看法都与学生对主动学习的投入和参与程度相关。学生报告的对教师的信任与期末成绩相对应,而学生对自己智力的看法则没有。在学生更充分地参与学习过程的主动学习环境中,学生对教师的信任是实现学生期望成果的一个重要因素。