Institute of Neurology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Institute of Neurology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli", Largo A. Gemelli, 8, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Neurol Sci. 2018 Apr;39(4):663-669. doi: 10.1007/s10072-018-3251-3. Epub 2018 Jan 30.
In this normative study, we investigated famous people recognition through personal name, using as stimuli the names of the same 40 Italian famous persons whose faces and voices had been utilized for the normative study of the Famous People Recognition Battery. For each famous people, we assessed name familiarity, person identification (when the name had been considered as familiar), and false alarms. The investigation was carried out on 143 normal subjects who varied in age and education. Name familiarity and semantic scores were affected by educational level, whereas age influenced false alarms. A comparison between results obtained with names in this research and with faces and voices of the same famous people in our previous study showed that familiarity scores were higher for personal names than those for faces and voices, which obtained the worst scores. Person identification scores were not significantly different from names and from faces, but both these scores were significantly higher than the semantic scores obtained by voices. Taken together, these results are inconsistent with the influential interactive activation and competition model of person recognition.
在这项规范性研究中,我们通过人名来研究名人识别,刺激物是为“名人识别电池”规范性研究而使用的 40 位意大利名人的相同姓名。对于每位名人,我们评估了姓名熟悉度、人物识别(当姓名被认为熟悉时)和误报。这项研究涉及了年龄和教育程度不同的 143 名正常受试者。姓名熟悉度和语义得分受教育水平影响,而年龄则影响误报。将本研究中人名的结果与我们之前研究中同一名人的面孔和声音进行比较后发现,个人姓名的熟悉度得分高于面孔和声音,而面孔和声音的得分最差。人物识别得分与姓名和面孔没有显著差异,但这些得分都显著高于声音的语义得分。综合来看,这些结果与有影响力的人物识别交互激活和竞争模型不一致。