Kebede Awoke, Molla Bogale, Gerensea Hadgu
School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences and Referral Hospital, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.
BMC Res Notes. 2018 Jan 31;11(1):88. doi: 10.1186/s13104-018-3199-7.
Having sex at early age, having multiple sexual partners, having sex while under the influence of alcohol or drugs and unprotected sexual behaviors are the common characteristics of risky sexual behavior which increases risk of individuals to sexuality and reproductive health problems. Risky sexual behavior is the most common problem in adolescents and young adults which may expose individuals for permanent social, economical, psychological and physical problem. So that this study focus on assessment of risk sexual behavior using institution based cross-sectional study design on 287 randomly selected subjects among Aksum University students.
Almost 60% students reported to have ever had sexual activity. Of which 86 (83.5%) and 112 (64.4%) reported having inconsistent condom use and multiple sexual partners respectively. Even though more than half of first sexual intercourse (61.5%) starts due to their desire but still peer pressure and alcohol have significant effect. Similarly the study indicated that a significant segment of students have risk sexual behaviors which increase individuals' risk of acquiring HIV/AIDS. Unless appropriate age and institutional targeted interventions exist, certain behaviors can place the university students at greater risk of HIV infection and sexually transmitted disease.
过早发生性行为、拥有多个性伴侣、在酒精或药物影响下发生性行为以及无保护性行为是危险性行为的常见特征,这些行为会增加个体出现性健康和生殖健康问题的风险。危险性行为是青少年和青年中最常见的问题,可能会使个体面临永久性的社会、经济、心理和身体问题。因此,本研究采用基于机构的横断面研究设计,对阿克苏姆大学随机抽取的287名学生进行危险性行为评估。
近60%的学生报告曾有过性活动。其中,分别有86人(83.5%)和112人(64.4%)报告避孕套使用不规范和拥有多个性伴侣。尽管超过一半的首次性行为(61.5%)是出于自身意愿,但同伴压力和酒精仍有显著影响。同样,研究表明相当一部分学生存在危险性行为,这增加了个体感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的风险。除非有适当的针对特定年龄和机构的干预措施,某些行为会使大学生面临更高的艾滋病毒感染和性传播疾病风险。