School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Magnetic Shields Limited, Staplehurst, UK.
Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 31;8(1):2023. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-20352-x.
Recent advances in the understanding and control of quantum technologies, such as those based on cold atoms, have resulted in devices with extraordinary metrological performance. To realise this potential outside of a lab environment the size, weight and power consumption need to be reduced. Here we demonstrate the use of laser powder bed fusion, an additive manufacturing technique, as a production technique relevant to the manufacture of quantum sensors. As a demonstration we have constructed two key components using additive manufacturing, namely magnetic shielding and vacuum chambers. The initial prototypes for magnetic shields show shielding factors within a factor of 3 of conventional approaches. The vacuum demonstrator device shows that 3D-printed titanium structures are suitable for use as vacuum chambers, with the test system reaching base pressures of 5 ± 0.5 × 10 mbar. These demonstrations show considerable promise for the use of additive manufacturing for cold atom based quantum technologies, in future enabling improved integrated structures, allowing for the reduction in size, weight and assembly complexity.
近年来,对基于冷原子等的量子技术的理解和控制取得了进展,由此产生了具有非凡计量性能的设备。为了在实验室环境之外实现这种潜力,需要减小设备的尺寸、重量和功耗。在这里,我们展示了激光粉末床熔合(一种增材制造技术)作为一种与量子传感器制造相关的生产技术的应用。作为一个演示,我们使用增材制造技术制造了两个关键组件,即磁屏蔽和真空室。磁屏蔽的初始原型的屏蔽因子在常规方法的 3 倍以内。真空演示器设备表明,3D 打印钛结构适合用作真空室,测试系统达到 5 ± 0.5 × 10 mbar 的基本压力。这些演示为基于冷原子的量子技术的增材制造的应用提供了很大的希望,未来将能够实现改进的集成结构,从而减小尺寸、重量和组装复杂性。