Alpuim Costa Diogo, Baptista de Almeida Susana, Coelho Barata Pedro, Quintela António, Cabral Pedro, Afonso Ana, Maia Silva João
Haematology and Oncology Department, Instituto CUF de Oncologia (I.C.O.), Lisbon, Portugal.
Oncology Department, Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca, Lisbon, Portugal.
Case Rep Oncol. 2017 Nov 27;10(3):1041-1049. doi: 10.1159/000484402. eCollection 2017 Sep-Dec.
In phase II/III trials, cutaneous side effects of pazopanib were reported in less than 20% of patients, with only 1-3% being grade 3/4. We present a case of a 66-year-old man with a previous history of left nephrectomy for a stage II clear cell renal carcinoma. Approximately 18 months later, recurrent disease in the lungs, mediastinum, and left psoas and bulky abdominal/pelvic nodal metastasis were documented. He was initially treated with pazopanib 800 mg q.d. and 1 week after starting this therapy, the patient presented with palpable purpura on his ankles. These lesions regressed within 2 weeks off pazopanib, but had recurred 4 weeks after he resumed medication at 400 mg q.d. Biopsy of the lesions revealed leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Despite tumour response to therapy, pazopanib was discontinued with total resolution of this skin toxicity within 2 weeks of his cutaneous toxicity. To the best of our knowledge, we report a rare yet significant cutaneous adverse reaction to pazopanib.
在II/III期试验中,不到20%的患者报告了帕唑帕尼的皮肤副作用,只有1-3%为3/4级。我们报告一例66岁男性患者,既往因II期透明细胞肾细胞癌接受左肾切除术。大约18个月后,记录到肺部、纵隔、左腰大肌复发疾病以及腹部/盆腔淋巴结肿大转移。他最初接受帕唑帕尼800 mg每日一次治疗,在开始该治疗1周后,患者脚踝出现可触及的紫癜。停用帕唑帕尼后,这些病变在2周内消退,但在他以400 mg每日一次重新用药4周后复发。病变活检显示白细胞破碎性血管炎。尽管肿瘤对治疗有反应,但由于皮肤毒性,在皮肤毒性出现2周内帕唑帕尼停药,皮肤毒性完全消退。据我们所知,我们报告了一例罕见但显著的帕唑帕尼皮肤不良反应。