Tsang James E, Sun June, Ooi Gaik C, Tsang Kenneth W
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland.
University Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong and Queen Mary Hospital, Pok Fu Lam Road, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
Case Rep Emerg Med. 2017;2017:6863083. doi: 10.1155/2017/6863083. Epub 2017 Dec 13.
Airway foreign bodies are a leading cause of death among children and require urgent recognition by medical personnel. While most cases are diagnosed readily from a clinical history of acute respiratory distress, some cases remain more indolent and present later. We report the case of a 7-year-old boy who aspirated a "LEGO" toy and presented with a week history of increasing respiratory distress compatible with known asthma. Despite a normal chest X-ray, a low-dose computed tomography showed the presence of a foreign body in the left main bronchus, which was subsequently removed by fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Our case serves to reemphasize the importance of considering airway foreign bodies as a cause of respiratory distress, especially in young children.
气道异物是儿童死亡的主要原因之一,需要医务人员及时识别。虽然大多数病例可根据急性呼吸窘迫的临床病史轻易诊断,但有些病例病情较为隐匿,出现症状较晚。我们报告一例7岁男孩,他误吸了一个“乐高”玩具,出现了一周来逐渐加重的呼吸窘迫,症状与已知的哮喘相符。尽管胸部X线检查正常,但低剂量计算机断层扫描显示左主支气管存在异物,随后通过纤维支气管镜将其取出。我们的病例再次强调了将气道异物视为呼吸窘迫原因的重要性,尤其是在幼儿中。