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响应式电子学习练习,以增强学生与代谢途径的互动。

Responsive eLearning exercises to enhance student interaction with metabolic pathways.

作者信息

Roesler William J, Dreaver-Charles Kristine

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon SK S7N 5E5, Canada.

Distance Education Unit, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon SK S7N 1M3, Canada.

出版信息

Biochem Mol Biol Educ. 2018 May;46(3):223-229. doi: 10.1002/bmb.21112. Epub 2018 Feb 1.

Abstract

Successful learning of biochemistry requires students to engage with the material. In the past this often involved students writing out pathways by hand, and more recently directing students to online resources such as videos, songs, and animated slide presentations. However, even these latter resources do not really provide students an opportunity to engage with the material in an active fashion. As part of an online introductory metabolism course that was developed at our university, we created a series of twelve online interactive activities using Adobe Captivate 9. These activities targeted glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, the pentose phosphate pathway, glycogen metabolism, the citric acid cycle, and fatty acid oxidation. The interactive exercises consisted of two types. One involved dragging objects such as names of enzymes or allosteric modifiers to their correct drop locations such as a particular point in a metabolic pathway, a specific enzyme, and so forth. A second type involved clicking on objects, locations within a pathway, and so forth, in response to a particular question. In both types of exercises, students received feedback on their decisions in order to enhance learning. The student feedback received on these activities was very positive, and indicated that they found them to increase their confidence in the material and that they had learned the key principles of each pathway. © 2018 by The International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 46(3):223-229, 2018.

摘要

成功学习生物化学需要学生积极参与学习材料。过去,这通常要求学生手写代谢途径,最近则引导学生使用在线资源,如视频、歌曲和动画幻灯片演示。然而,即使是这些最新的资源也没有真正为学生提供以积极方式参与学习材料的机会。作为我们大学开发的一门在线基础代谢课程的一部分,我们使用Adobe Captivate 9创建了一系列十二个在线互动活动。这些活动针对糖酵解、糖异生、磷酸戊糖途径、糖原代谢、柠檬酸循环和脂肪酸氧化。互动练习有两种类型。一种是将诸如酶或变构调节剂名称等对象拖到其正确的放置位置,如代谢途径中的特定点、特定酶等。第二种类型是根据特定问题点击途径中的对象、位置等。在这两种练习中,学生都会收到关于他们决策的反馈,以增强学习效果。学生对这些活动的反馈非常积极,表明他们发现这些活动增强了他们对学习材料的信心,并且他们学到了每条途径的关键原理。©2018国际生物化学与分子生物学联盟,46(3):223 - 229, 2018。

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