Reiß Fabian, Reiß Melanie, Spannenberg Anke, Jiao Haijun, Baumann Wolfgang, Arndt Perdita, Rosenthal Uwe, Beweries Torsten
Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der, Universität Rostock (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.
Chemistry. 2018 Apr 11;24(21):5667-5674. doi: 10.1002/chem.201800465. Epub 2018 Mar 8.
The reaction of the allene precursor Li (Me SiC SiMe ) with [Cp ZrCl ] (Cp=cyclopentadienyl) was examined. The selective formation of hitherto unknown linear, allene-bridged dizirconocene complexes [(Cp ZrCl) {-μ-(Me Si)C (SiMe )-}] and [(Cp Zr) {-μ-(Me Si)C (SiMe )-} ] was observed. Upon σ coordination of the allenediyl unit to {Cp Zr}, pyrophoric Li (Me SiC SiMe ) is tamed stepwise to yield a surprisingly robust 1,5-dizirconacyclooctatetra-2,3,6,7-ene with cumulated double bonds. This complex is unexpectedly inert against moisture, air, water and acetone. Surprisingly, it degrades under MS conditions to give the highly strained 1-zirconacyclobuta-2,3-diene. All compounds isolated have been fully characterised and the molecular structures are discussed. The stability and reactivity of these complexes are rationalised by DFT computations.
研究了丙二烯前体Li(Me₂SiC₂SiMe₂)与[Cp₂ZrCl₂](Cp = 环戊二烯基)的反应。观察到选择性形成了迄今未知的线性、丙二烯桥联的二茂锆配合物[(Cp₂ZrCl){-μ-(Me₂Si)C₂(SiMe₂)-}]和[(Cp₂Zr)₂{-μ-(Me₂Si)C₂(SiMe₂)-}]。通过丙二烯基单元与{Cp₂Zr}的σ配位,自燃性的Li(Me₂SiC₂SiMe₂)逐步得到驯服,生成一种具有累积双键的、令人惊讶地稳定的1,5-二锆环辛四-2,3,6,7-烯。该配合物对湿气、空气、水和丙酮出乎意料地惰性。令人惊讶的是,它在质谱条件下降解生成高度张力的1-锆环丁-2,3-二烯。所有分离得到的化合物都已得到充分表征,并对其分子结构进行了讨论。通过密度泛函理论计算对这些配合物的稳定性和反应性进行了合理化解释。