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捕捉来自不寻常的不饱和环应变第4族金属环的新合成、反应及表征的“快照”。

Take a "Snapshot" of New Syntheses, Reactions, and Characterizations from Unusual Unsaturated Ring Strained Group 4 Metallacycles.

作者信息

Rosenthal Uwe

机构信息

Leibniz Institute for Catalysis, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29 A, 18059, Rostock, Germany.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2021 Dec 20;27(71):17751-17760. doi: 10.1002/chem.202102855. Epub 2021 Oct 15.

Abstract

Recently published syntheses, reactions and characterizations of unusual unsaturated ring strained Group 4 metallocene metallacycles like metalla-cyclocumulenes, -cycloallenes and -cycloalkynes with different ring size are updated for the last three years. There exist for some of these metallacycles, depending on the ring size, 7-, 5- and 4-membered compounds. The new results for these metallacycles are summarized here and considered in addition to the former published results. Additionally, several compounds of this type were now characterized by new reactions. For a better understanding of these compounds, some spectroscopical methods as well as theoretical calculations were published. Despite of these all-C-metallacycles, only in some cases the syntheses and reactions for the corresponding hetero-metallacycles were published too. Examples for these metallaheterocyclic compounds will not be considered in this article. All these unusual ring strained compounds have a great potential for a lot of interesting synthetic applications in the future. Additionally, they are very interesting from the theoretical point of view.

摘要

最近发表的关于不寻常的不饱和环张力第4族金属茂金属环化物(如金属环多烯、金属环联烯和金属环炔烃)的合成、反应及表征的研究,涉及不同环大小的情况,在过去三年里已有更新。对于其中一些金属环化物,根据环大小的不同,存在7元、5元和4元化合物。本文总结了这些金属环化物的新结果,并结合之前发表的结果进行了考量。此外,现在通过新反应对几种这类化合物进行了表征。为了更好地理解这些化合物,还发表了一些光谱方法以及理论计算。尽管有这些全碳金属环化物,但只有在某些情况下才发表了相应杂金属环化物的合成与反应。本文将不考虑这些金属杂环化合物的实例。所有这些不寻常的环张力化合物在未来的许多有趣合成应用中都具有巨大潜力。此外,从理论角度来看,它们也非常有趣。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2486/9293241/257b592b3a09/CHEM-27-17751-g004.jpg

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