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冲浪者脊髓病:一名青少年体操运动员的罕见病例及文献综述

Surfer's myelopathy: A rare presentation in a teenage gymnast and review of the literature.

作者信息

Dillen William L, Hendricks Benjamin K, Mannas Jonathan P, Wheeler Greg R

机构信息

University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Dept. of Neurosurgery, Lexington, KY, USA.

University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Dept. of Neurosurgery, Lexington, KY, USA; Barrow Neurological Institute, Dept. of Neurosurgery, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Neurosci. 2018 Apr;50:157-160. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2018.01.039. Epub 2018 Feb 1.

Abstract

This article describes a novel setting for a rare nontraumatic spinal cord injury referred to as Surfer's myelopathy. The patient is a 16 year-old female cheerleader who presented following a gymnastics practice where she was repeatedly performing back handsprings. She demonstrated progressively worsening midthoracic back pain and evolving paraplegia and hypesthesia of the lower extremities. Magnetic resonance imaging findings were consistent with T5-T7 spinal cord ischemia at 8 h and 16 h after symptom onset. The clinical and radiologic findings for this patient are consistent with previous case reports of Surfer's myelopathy. The authors also provide a summary of the current literature describing Surfer's myelopathy, which to date includes 64 reported cases. The diagnosis of nontraumatic spinal cord injury, referred to as Surfer's myelopathy, in a gymnast highlights the importance of greater physician and patient awareness of this rare condition.

摘要

本文描述了一种罕见的非创伤性脊髓损伤的新病例,称为冲浪者脊髓病。患者是一名16岁的女性啦啦队员,在一次体操练习后出现症状,她在练习中反复进行后手翻动作。她表现出胸中部疼痛逐渐加重,双下肢截瘫和感觉减退逐渐发展。磁共振成像结果显示,症状出现后8小时和16小时,T5 - T7脊髓缺血,与之前冲浪者脊髓病的病例报告一致。本文作者还总结了目前描述冲浪者脊髓病的文献,迄今为止,已有64例报告病例。一名体操运动员被诊断为非创伤性脊髓损伤,即冲浪者脊髓病,这凸显了医生和患者提高对这种罕见疾病认识的重要性。

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