Jeong Seungmin, Cho Sung-Il
Department of Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
J Prev Med Public Health. 2018 Jan;51(1):6-14. doi: 10.3961/jpmph.17.137.
To investigate concordance in the health behaviors of women and their partners according to age and to investigate whether there was a stronger correlation between the health behaviors of housewives and those of their partners than between the health behaviors of non-housewives and those of their partners.
We used data obtained from women participants in the 2015 Korea Community Health Survey who were living with their partners. The outcome variables were 4 health behaviors: smoking, drinking, eating salty food, and physical activity. The main independent variables were the partners' corresponding health behaviors. We categorized age into 4 groups (19-29, 30-49, 50-64, and ≥ 65 years) and utilized multivariate logistic regression analysis, stratifying by age group. Another logistic regression analysis was stratified by whether the participant identified as a housewife.
Data from 64 971 women older than 18 years of age were analyzed. Of the 4 health behaviors, the risk of smoking (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 4.65; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.93 to 5.49) was highest when the participant's partner was also a smoker. Similar results were found for an inactive lifestyle (aOR, 2.56; 95% CI, 2.45 to 2.66), eating salty food (aOR, 2.48; 95% CI, 2.36 to 2.62); and excessive drinking (aOR, 1.89; 95% CI, 1.80 to 1.98). In comparison to non-housewives, housewives had higher odds of eating salty food.
The health behaviors of women were positively correlated with those of their partners. The magnitude of the concordance differed by age group.
根据年龄调查女性及其伴侣健康行为的一致性，并调查家庭主妇与其伴侣的健康行为之间的相关性是否强于非家庭主妇与其伴侣的健康行为之间的相关性。
我们使用了2015年韩国社区健康调查中与伴侣同住的女性参与者的数据。结果变量为4种健康行为：吸烟、饮酒、吃咸食和体育活动。主要自变量为伴侣相应的健康行为。我们将年龄分为4组（19 - 29岁、30 - 49岁、50 - 64岁和≥65岁），并采用多因素逻辑回归分析，按年龄组分层。另一项逻辑回归分析按参与者是否认定为家庭主妇进行分层。
对64971名18岁以上女性的数据进行了分析。在这4种健康行为中，当参与者的伴侣也是吸烟者时，吸烟风险（调整优势比[aOR]，4.65；95%置信区间[CI]，3.93至5.49）最高。对于不活跃的生活方式（aOR，2.56；95% CI，2.45至2.66）、吃咸食（aOR，2.48；95% CI，2.36至2.62）和过度饮酒（aOR，1.89；95% CI，1.80至1.98）也发现了类似结果。与非家庭主妇相比，家庭主妇吃咸食的几率更高。
女性的健康行为与其伴侣的健康行为呈正相关。一致性程度因年龄组而异。
