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儿童饮食失调:回避性限制性食物摄入障碍是一种喂养障碍还是饮食失调?对治疗有何影响?

Eating disorders in children: is avoidant-restrictive food intake disorder a feeding disorder or an eating disorder and what are the implications for treatment?

作者信息

Kennedy Grace A, Wick Madeline R, Keel Pamela K

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 West Call Street, Tallahassee, FL, 32304, USA.

出版信息

F1000Res. 2018 Jan 18;7:88. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.13110.1. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Avoidant-restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is a current diagnosis in the "Feeding and Eating Disorders" section of the (fifth edition) and captures a heterogeneous presentation of eating disturbances. In recent years, ARFID has been studied primarily within the context of eating disorders despite having historical roots as a feeding disorder. The following review examines ARFID's similarities with and differences from feeding disorders and eating disorders, focusing on research published within the last three years. Implications of this differentiation for treatment are discussed.

摘要

回避性限制性摄食障碍(ARFID)是《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》(第五版)“进食与喂养障碍”章节中的一种现行诊断,涵盖了进食障碍的多种不同表现形式。尽管ARFID作为一种喂养障碍有着历史根源,但近年来主要是在进食障碍的背景下进行研究的。以下综述探讨了ARFID与喂养障碍和进食障碍的异同,重点关注过去三年发表的研究。还讨论了这种区分对治疗的意义。

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