a Department of Counseling Psychology , Santa Clara University Santa Clara , California , USA.
b Department of Psychology, Washington State University , Pullman , Washington , USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2018 Oct;66(7):546-552. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1431916. Epub 2018 Mar 22.
: College students are a high-risk population for new human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) diagnoses. Although condom use self-efficacy and HIV knowledge can protect against risky sexual behavior (RSB), these same protective factors have been shown to exacerbate RSB. The influence of alcohol use can further complicate these protective factors to influence RSB. : 689 African American/Black and non-Hispanic White college students attending a public university in the Southeast United States. : This study sought to examine the relations between condom use self-efficacy and HIV knowledge with RSB and the moderating effect of alcohol use. : Findings showed positive associations between RSB and HIV knowledge and alcohol use. Unexpectedly, low frequency drinkers with high condom use self-efficacy were at increased risk for RSB compared to high frequency drinking counterparts. : Findings point to the need to target prevention services for low-risk drinkers in college settings.
: 大学生是新发现的人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）诊断的高危人群。虽然避孕套使用效能和艾滋病知识可以预防危险的性行为（RSB），但这些相同的保护因素已被证明会加剧 RSB。饮酒的影响会进一步使这些保护因素影响 RSB。: 689 名非裔美国/黑人及非西班牙裔白人大学生，就读于美国东南部的一所公立大学。: 本研究旨在探讨避孕套使用效能和艾滋病知识与 RSB 的关系，以及酒精使用的调节作用。: 研究结果表明，RSB 与艾滋病知识和酒精使用呈正相关。出乎意料的是，与高频率饮酒者相比，低频率饮酒且避孕套使用效能高的人发生 RSB 的风险更高。: 研究结果表明，在大学环境中，需要针对低风险饮酒者提供预防服务。
