Chauvin Nancy A, Jaimes Camilo, Khwaja Asef
Department of Radiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2018 Feb;22(1):104-117. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1609012. Epub 2018 Feb 6.
Injuries to the ankle and foot are common in the young athlete, especially with increasing participation and high levels of competitiveness in youth sports programs. Knowledge of the normal development of the foot and ankle is crucial to understand age-specific injury patterns because acute or chronic/repetitive stress to the developing skeleton results in injuries that differ from those seen in adults. Congenital abnormalities may also predispose children to increased risk of injury and pain. Radiologists must be aware of these distinctions to diagnose and classify injuries correctly for optimum treatment. We describe common and unique foot and ankle injuries in the young athlete. Throughout the article we focus not only on imaging findings but also on the mechanism of injury.
踝关节和足部损伤在年轻运动员中很常见，尤其是随着青少年体育项目参与度的提高和竞争的加剧。了解足踝的正常发育对于理解特定年龄的损伤模式至关重要，因为发育中的骨骼受到急性或慢性/重复性应力会导致与成人不同的损伤。先天性异常也可能使儿童更容易受伤和疼痛。放射科医生必须了解这些差异，以便正确诊断和分类损伤，从而进行最佳治疗。我们描述年轻运动员常见和独特的足踝损伤。在整篇文章中，我们不仅关注影像学表现，还关注损伤机制。
