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突尼斯青少年竞技网球运动员中与网球相关损伤的流行病学:发生率、特征及处理模式

Epidemiology of Tennis-Related Injuries Among Competitive Youth Players in Tunisia: Frequency, Characteristics, and Management Patterns.

作者信息

Layouni Saoussen, Dergaa Ismail, Ghali Hela, Ceylan Halil İbrahim, Stefanica Valentina, Neguez Marwa, Loubiri Ines, Dhahbi Wissem, Rjiba Chaima, Ksibi Sarra, Elmtaoua Sahbi, Jemni Sonia, Saad Helmi Ben

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse 4000, Tunisia.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, University Hospital Sahloul, Sousse 4054, Tunisia.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Aug 18;61(8):1478. doi: 10.3390/medicina61081478.

Abstract

: Tennis involves repetitive high-velocity movements, rapid directional changes, and challenging environmental conditions, exposing players to injury risk. However, injury surveillance data for North African youth players are lacking. This study aimed to determine the frequency, characteristics, and management of tennis-related injuries among competitive Tunisian youth players. A cross-sectional study was conducted among players aged 5-18 years from tennis clubs (October 2023-November 2024). Data were collected using researcher-administered questionnaires, incorporating the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center Overuse Injury Questionnaire and a sport-specialization assessment, following International Olympic Committee guidelines. Among 256 players, 53.5% ( = 137) reported 366 injuries. Lower limbs were most affected (58.5%), followed by upper limbs (32.8%); knees (23.2%), ankles (17.5%), and wrists (10.1%). Muscle/tendon (36.9%), superficial tissue (28.1%), and ligament/joint capsule injuries (27.6%) predominated. Most injuries occurred during practice (74.9%) and hot weather (93.4%). Severe injuries represented 24%, while 29.5% were minor without time loss. Subsequent injuries occurred in 54.6% of injured players, with significantly higher rates in those with incomplete rehabilitation ( < 0.001). : The high frequency of recurrent injuries and limited rehabilitation highlight critical gaps in injury management, emphasizing the need for targeted neuromuscular training, accessible rehabilitation, and standardized return-to-play protocols.

摘要

网球运动包含重复性的高速动作、快速的方向变化以及具有挑战性的环境条件,这使得运动员面临受伤风险。然而,目前缺乏北非青少年运动员的伤病监测数据。本研究旨在确定突尼斯青少年竞技网球运动员中与网球相关伤病的发生频率、特征及处理情况。对来自网球俱乐部的5至18岁球员进行了一项横断面研究(2023年10月至2024年11月)。按照国际奥委会的指导方针,通过研究人员管理的问卷收集数据,问卷包含奥斯陆体育创伤研究中心过度使用伤病问卷和一项运动专项评估。在256名球员中,53.5%(n = 137)报告了366例伤病。下肢受影响最为严重(58.5%),其次是上肢(32.8%);膝盖(23.2%)、脚踝(17.5%)和手腕(10.1%)。肌肉/肌腱损伤(36.9%)、浅表组织损伤(28.1%)和韧带/关节囊损伤(27.6%)占主导。大多数伤病发生在训练期间(74.9%)和炎热天气(93.4%)。重伤占24%,而29.5%为轻伤且未导致时间损失。54.6%的受伤球员出现了后续伤病,未完全康复的球员中后续伤病发生率显著更高(P < 0.001)。反复受伤的高频率和康复的局限性凸显了伤病管理方面的关键差距,强调需要有针对性的神经肌肉训练、可及的康复治疗以及标准化的重返赛场方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84e4/12388593/825ec068871d/medicina-61-01478-g001.jpg

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