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[Update Ventricular Tachycardia].

作者信息

Fürnkranz Alexander, Makimoto Hisaki

出版信息

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2018 Feb;143(3):165-168. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-122557. Epub 2018 Feb 6.

DOI:10.1055/s-0043-122557
PMID:29409086
Abstract

Idiopathic ventricular tachycardia: Frequent monomorphic premature ventricular contractions or non-sustained ventricular tachycardia without underlying structural heart disease is not a rare condition and may cause significant symptoms. A subgroup of patients develops IVT-associated cardiomyopathy. Current ESC guidelines recommend primary catheter ablation in symptomatic patients with right ventricular outflow tract IVT. Catheter ablation is also recommended in symptomatic patients with a left ventricular outflow tract (or other rare) origin, if antiarrhythmic drugs are ineffective or not desired.Ventricular tachycardia associated with structural heart disease: Scar-associated ventricular arrhythmias may cause sudden cardiac death in a variety of heart diseases. While ICD implantation has been shown to reduce mortality, repetitive ICD shocks impact on survival and quality of life. In a recent meta-analysis, both amiodarone and catheter ablation reduce the incidence of recurrent ICD shocks. Discontinuation of amiodarone due to side effects is common. Current ESC guidelines recommend both strategies (class 1 indication). Catheter ablation is also recommended in drug-resistant VT or electrical storm. A totally subcutaneous ICD is a novel option in patients not requiring pacing.

摘要

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