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通过布朗斯特酸和手性伯胺共催化的喹啉甲醇与烯醛的化学和对映选择性α-烷基化反应,直接获得金鸡纳生物碱的手性喹啉基核心。

Direct Access of the Chiral Quinolinyl Core of Cinchona Alkaloids via a Brønsted Acid and Chiral Amine Co-catalyzed Chemo- and Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Quinolinylmethanols with Enals.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactor, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology , 130 Mei-long Road, Shanghai 200237, China.

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico , Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-0001, United States.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2018 Feb 16;20(4):1195-1199. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00118. Epub 2018 Feb 7.

DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00118
PMID:29411985
Abstract

A strategy for the facile construction of the chiral quinolinylmethanolic structure, a core featured in cinchona alkaloids, is reported. A new reactivity is harnessed by TfOH-promoted chemoselective activation of α-C-H over O-H bond in quinolinylmethanols. The new reactivity is successfully engineered with an iminium catalysis in a synergistic manner to create a powerful conjugate addition-cyclization cascade process for synthesis of chiral quinoline derived γ-butyrolactones in good yields and with good to excellent enantioselectivities. The method enables the first total synthesis of natural product broussonetine in three steps.

摘要

报道了一种在手性喹啉甲醇结构(金鸡纳生物碱的核心特征)构建方面的简易策略。三氟甲磺酸促进的α-C-H 相对于 O-H 键的化学选择性活化,利用了一种新的反应性。新的反应性通过亚胺催化以协同的方式成功设计,从而为手性喹啉衍生的γ-丁内酯的合成创建了强大的共轭加成-环化级联反应过程,以良好的收率和良好到优秀的对映选择性得到产物。该方法能够三步实现天然产物布鲁松丁的首次全合成。

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Direct Access of the Chiral Quinolinyl Core of Cinchona Alkaloids via a Brønsted Acid and Chiral Amine Co-catalyzed Chemo- and Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Quinolinylmethanols with Enals.通过布朗斯特酸和手性伯胺共催化的喹啉甲醇与烯醛的化学和对映选择性α-烷基化反应,直接获得金鸡纳生物碱的手性喹啉基核心。
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