2007年和2013年巴西欣古印第安人保护区居民的龋齿情况

Dental caries in peoples of Xingu Indigenous Park, Brazil, 2007 and 2013.

作者信息

Lemos Pablo Natanael, Rodrigues Douglas Antonio, Frazão Paulo, Coelho Clayton Carvalho, Campos Juliana Nogueira de Souza, Narvai Paulo Capel

机构信息

Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

出版信息

Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2018 Feb 1;27(1):e20171725. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742018000100005.

DOI:10.5123/S1679-49742018000100005

PMID:29412349

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to describe the prevalence of dental caries and the supply of dental care in the population of Xingu Indigenous Park, Brazil, at 5, 12 and 15-19 years old, in 2007 and 2013.

METHODS

cross-sectional study panel, with secondary data provided by the Indigenous Special Sanitary District of Xingu and Project Xingu.

RESULTS

368 indigenous people were examined in 2007 and 423 in 2013; there was no significant difference between the means of the number of decayed, missing and filled teeth at 5 years (6.43 [2007], 5.85 [2013]; p=0.29), and at 12 years (2.54 [2007], 2.78 [2013]; p=0.81); this difference was significant at 15-19 years (6.89 [2007], 4.65 [2013]; p<0.01); the dental care index decreased from 21.7 to 7.1%, 44.1 to 16.4%, and 63.1 to 41.1%, respectively at 5, 12, and 15-19 years.

CONCLUSION

the prevalence of caries remained high in children, with a reduction in adolescents (15-19 years old); there was a decrease in the supply of dental care.

摘要

目的

描述2007年和2013年巴西欣古印第安人保护区5岁、12岁以及15 - 19岁人群的龋齿患病率和牙科护理供给情况。

方法

横断面研究小组，采用欣古印第安人特殊卫生区和欣古项目提供的二手数据。

结果

2007年检查了368名原住民，2013年检查了423名；5岁时龋失补牙数均值之间无显著差异（2007年为6.43，2013年为5.85；p = 0.29），12岁时也无显著差异（2007年为2.54，2013年为2.78；p = 0.81）；15 - 19岁时差异显著（2007年为6.89，2013年为4.65；p < 0.01）；牙科护理指数在5岁、12岁以及15 - 19岁时分别从21.7%降至7.1%、从44.1%降至16.4%、从63.1%降至41.1%。