Hall Vincent P
School of Nursing, Walden University, 100 Washington Avenue, South Suite 900, Minneapolis, MN 55401, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2018 Mar;30(1):101-107. doi: 10.1016/j.cnc.2017.10.009. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has transformed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS into a manageable chronic illness. People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) can experience multiple physical symptoms or problems related to HIV infection and treatment. A common problem for PLWHA continues to be diarrhea and nausea and vomiting (NV). Diarrhea and NV can negatively impact the quality of life and adherence to medication therapy among PLWHA and are common reasons to change or discontinue HAART regimens. Because diarrhea and NV can have substantial negative health outcomes for PLWHA, it is important to understand the causes of these conditions.
高效抗逆转录病毒疗法（HAART）已将人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）/艾滋病转变为一种可控制的慢性疾病。感染HIV/艾滋病的人（PLWHA）可能会出现多种与HIV感染和治疗相关的身体症状或问题。PLWHA常见的问题仍然是腹泻以及恶心和呕吐（NV）。腹泻和NV会对PLWHA的生活质量和药物治疗依从性产生负面影响，并且是改变或停止HAART治疗方案的常见原因。由于腹泻和NV会给PLWHA带来严重的负面健康后果，因此了解这些病症的病因很重要。
