Department of Food Science & Technology, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Technology, Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran.
Department of Food Science & Technology, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Technology, Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran.
Int J Biol Macromol. 2018 Jun;112:197-202. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.01.145. Epub 2018 Feb 26.
In this study, we developed the new bioactive film from soluble soybean polysaccharide (SSPS) incorporated with different concentrations of cinnamon essential oil nanoemulsions (CNO) and the functional properties of them were evaluated. Then CNO-SSPS film was applied on the meat during refrigerate for 8 days. The use of CNO in film production has reduced thickness, water vapor permeability, water solubility, lightness (L*), redness (a*) and whiteness (WI) and increased antioxidant activity of SSPS-films. Also, the SSPS- film containing 0.6% CNO activity only on gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes) and SSPS- film containing 0.8% CNO had antimicrobial activity on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. In vitro application, the pH of the meat treated with CON remained in the natural pH of meat during storage (8 days). Based on the results, the highest and lowest hardness values were for the samples of CNO- 0.8 and control, respectively. Incorporating CON at 0.6 and 0.8% concentration of cinnamon reduced 4.14 and 5.71 log cycle in the total aerobic viable count compared to uncoated and decreased of yeast and molds on 8th day by 1 log cycle compared uncoated. These resulted showed CNO-SSPS film can be used as a good preservative in meat products.
在这项研究中,我们开发了一种新的生物活性膜,由可溶性大豆多糖(SSPS)与不同浓度的肉桂精油纳米乳液(CNO)混合而成,并评估了它们的功能特性。然后,在冷藏 8 天期间,将 CNO-SSPS 膜应用于肉上。在膜生产中使用 CNO 降低了 SSPS 膜的厚度、水蒸气透过率、水溶性、亮度(L*)、红色度(a*)和白度(WI),并提高了 SSPS 膜的抗氧化活性。此外,含有 0.6% CNO 的 SSPS 膜对革兰氏阳性菌(金黄色葡萄球菌和化脓性链球菌)仅具有活性,而含有 0.8% CNO 的 SSPS 膜对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌均具有抗菌活性。体外应用时,用 CON 处理的肉的 pH 值在储存期间(8 天)保持在肉的自然 pH 值。基于这些结果,含有 0.8% CNO 的样品的硬度值最高,而对照样品的硬度值最低。与未涂覆的样品相比,在 0.6%和 0.8%的肉桂浓度下添加 CON 可使总需氧活菌数分别减少 4.14 和 5.71 个对数循环,并且在第 8 天,酵母和霉菌的数量减少了 1 个对数循环。结果表明,CNO-SSPS 膜可用作肉类产品的良好防腐剂。