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一种用于可控催化化学过程的具有超支化结构的自切换聚合物反应器。

A Self-Switchable Polymer Reactor for Controlled Catalytic Chemistry Processes with a Hyperbranched Structure.

作者信息

Luo Rong, Yang Hong, Deng Xiaobo, Jin Liqiang, Wang Yulu, Li Songjun

机构信息

School of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China.

Shandong Key Laboratory for Testing Technology of Material Chemical Safety, Jinan 250102, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2018 Feb 6;11(2):245. doi: 10.3390/ma11020245.

Abstract

A self-switchable polymer reactor with a hyperbranched structure for controlled catalytic chemistry processes is reported. This polymer reactor was made of silver nanoparticles and a polymer carrier consisting of hyperbranched polyethylenimine and hydroxyethyl acrylate that behaved as thermally switchable domains. Below the transfer temperature, relatively strong catalytic reactivity was demonstrated due to the leading role of hydrophilic groups in the switchable domains, which opened access to the substrate for the packaged silver nanoparticles. In contrast, it showed weak catalysis at relatively high temperatures, reducing from the significantly increased hydrophobicity in the switchable domains. In this way, the polymer reactor displays controllable, tunable, catalytic activity based on this approach. This novel design opens up the opportunity to develop intelligent polymer reactors for controlled catalytic processes.

摘要

报道了一种具有超支化结构的用于可控催化化学过程的自切换聚合物反应器。该聚合物反应器由银纳米颗粒和由超支化聚乙烯亚胺和丙烯酸羟乙酯组成的聚合物载体制成,这些聚合物载体表现为热可切换域。在转变温度以下,由于可切换域中亲水基团的主导作用,表现出相对较强的催化反应性,这为封装的银纳米颗粒打开了通向底物的通道。相比之下,在相对较高的温度下它表现出较弱的催化作用,这是由于可切换域中疏水性显著增加所致。通过这种方式,基于这种方法,该聚合物反应器显示出可控、可调的催化活性。这种新颖的设计为开发用于可控催化过程的智能聚合物反应器提供了机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31b9/5848942/feb50a6d3bc3/materials-11-00245-g0A1.jpg

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