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急性后期护理标准化跨机构患者评估数据的开发与维护:阿尔法1试点测试结果总结报告

Development and Maintenance of Standardized Cross Setting Patient Assessment Data for Post-Acute Care: Summary Report of Findings from Alpha 1 Pilot Testing.

作者信息

Maria Orlando Edelen, Barbara J Gage, Adam J Rose, Sangeeta Ahluwalia, Amy Soo Jin DeSantis, Michael Stephen Dunbar, Shira H Fischer, Wenjing Huang, David J Klein, Steven Martino, Francesca Pillemer, Tepring Piquado, Victoria Shier, Regina A Shih, Cathy D Sherbourne, Brian D Stucky

出版信息

Rand Health Q. 2018 Jan 29;7(2):1. eCollection 2018 Jan.

Abstract

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) contracted with the RAND Corporation to identify and/or develop standardized items to include in the post-acute care patient assessment instruments. RAND was tasked by CMS with developing and testing items to measure seven areas of health status for Medicare beneficiaries: (1) vision and hearing; (2) cognitive status; (3) depressed mood; (4) pain; (5) care preferences; (6) medication reconciliation; and (7) bladder and bowel continence. This article presents results of the first Alpha 1 feasibility test of a proposed set of items for measuring each of these health status areas. Conducted between August and October 2016, the test is one of two Alpha tests that will be completed by mid-2017 to assess the feasibility of proposed items. The results of these small-scale feasibility tests will inform a national Beta test designed to determine how well the measures perform when implemented in post-acute care settings. The Alpha 1 testing phase was successfully completed, in that all items were pilot tested among 133 patients. Items from all content areas were assessed on interrater reliability and feasibility; items from some content areas were assessed on other metrics. Items have now been revised, when necessary, based on the findings of the Alpha 1 test. Alpha 2 testing is under way with the updated, revised items.

摘要

医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心(CMS)与兰德公司签约,以确定和/或开发纳入急性后期护理患者评估工具的标准化项目。CMS要求兰德公司开发和测试用于衡量医疗保险受益人的七个健康状况领域的项目:(1)视力和听力;(2)认知状态;(3)抑郁情绪;(4)疼痛;(5)护理偏好;(6)药物重整;以及(7)膀胱和肠道失禁。本文介绍了针对测量这些健康状况领域中的每一个领域所提议的一组项目的首次Alpha 1可行性测试的结果。该测试于2016年8月至10月进行,是将于2017年年中完成的两项Alpha测试之一,以评估提议项目的可行性。这些小规模可行性测试的结果将为一项全国性的Beta测试提供参考,该测试旨在确定这些测量方法在急性后期护理环境中实施时的表现如何。Alpha 1测试阶段已成功完成,因为所有项目都在133名患者中进行了预测试。对所有内容领域的项目进行了评分者间信度和可行性评估;对一些内容领域的项目进行了其他指标的评估。现在已根据Alpha 1测试的结果对项目进行了必要的修订。Alpha 2测试正在对更新、修订后的项目进行。

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