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影响伊斯法罕医科大学教师评估结果的因素。

Factors influencing the results of faculty evaluation in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences.

作者信息

Kamali Farahnaz, Yamani Nikoo, Changiz Tahereh, Zoubin Fatemeh

机构信息

Department of Medical Education, Medical Education Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2018 Jan 10;7:13. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_107_17. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to explore factors influencing the results of faculty member evaluation from the viewpoints of faculty members affiliated with Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This qualitative study was done using a conventional content analysis method. Participants were faculty members of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences who, considering maximum variation in sampling, were chosen with a purposive sampling method. Semi-structured interviews were held with 11 faculty members until data saturation was reached. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed with conventional content analysis method for theme development. Further, the MAXQDA software was used for data management.

RESULTS

The data analysis led to the development of two main themes, namely, "characteristics of the educational system" and "characteristics of the faculty member evaluation system." The first main theme consists of three categories, i.e. "characteristics of influential people in evaluation," "features of the courses," and "background characteristics." The other theme has the following as its categories: "evaluation methods," "evaluation tools," "evaluation process," and "application of evaluation results." Each category will have its subcategories.

CONCLUSIONS

Many factors affect the evaluation of faculty members that should be taken into account by educational policymakers for improving the quality of the educational process. In addition to the factors that directly influence the educational system, methodological problems in the evaluation system need special attention.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在从伊朗伊斯法罕医科大学附属教职员工的视角,探讨影响教职员工评价结果的因素。

材料与方法

本定性研究采用传统内容分析法。参与者为伊斯法罕医科大学的教职员工,考虑到抽样的最大变异性,采用目的抽样法进行选取。与11名教职员工进行了半结构化访谈,直至达到数据饱和。访谈内容逐字转录,并采用传统内容分析法进行主题开发分析。此外,使用MAXQDA软件进行数据管理。

结果

数据分析得出两个主要主题,即“教育系统的特征”和“教职员工评价系统的特征”。第一个主要主题包括三个类别,即“评价中有影响力的人的特征”、“课程特点”和“背景特征”。另一个主题的类别如下:“评价方法”、“评价工具”、“评价过程”和“评价结果的应用”。每个类别都有其亚类别。

结论

许多因素影响教职员工评价,教育政策制定者应予以考虑,以提高教育过程的质量。除了直接影响教育系统的因素外,评价系统中的方法问题也需要特别关注。

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