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营养学进修对临床实践的影响。

The Impact of Fellowship in Dietetics on Clinical Practice.

作者信息

Mosby Terezie Tolar

机构信息

Department of Food Science, Nutrition and Health Promotion, Mississippi State University, Box 9805, 204 Herzer Bldg., Stone Blvd., Mississippi State, Starkville, MS, 39762-6156, USA.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2019 Jun;34(3):498-504. doi: 10.1007/s13187-018-1330-z.

Abstract

Medical nutrition therapy (MNT) in pediatric cancer treatment is essential. The Nutrition Department and the International Outreach Program at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, TN have worked together from 2005 to 2013 to develop and implement a training program for international dietitians working with pediatric oncology patients. During that time, St. Jude hosted 15 dietitians from various countries for this 3-week-long program. The curriculum provided experience in nutrition risk screening, nutrition care process, nutrition for cancer prevention, palliative care, and exposure to nutrition support. Monthly online meetings were established through the Cure4Kids website to continue collaboration and training. Learning outcomes were developed, and the impact of the program was evaluated based on changes made by former fellows in clinical practice, research, management, and food service upon return to their country. In addition, the program was evaluated based on recognition by the medical team, professional growth/networking, and personal growth. The survey return rate was 100%: responses revealed that 80% of participants continued working in pediatric oncology, 67% participated in monthly meetings, 47% collaborated on research, 100% advanced their competency in clinical practice, 93% broadened their competency in research, 67% became increasingly competent in management, 60% implemented changes in food service, 100% were recognized for participating in the program, and 100 and 93% noted that participation in the fellowship program helped their professional and personal growth, respectively. The psychological impact of the training on healthcare providers was as important as the impact of the program on patient care.

摘要

医学营养治疗(MNT)在儿科癌症治疗中至关重要。田纳西州孟菲斯市圣裘德儿童研究医院的营养科和国际外展项目从2005年至2013年共同努力,为从事儿科肿瘤患者工作的国际营养师制定并实施了一项培训计划。在此期间,圣裘德接待了来自不同国家的15名营养师参加这个为期3周的项目。课程提供了营养风险筛查、营养护理流程、癌症预防营养、姑息治疗以及营养支持方面的经验。通过Cure4Kids网站每月举行在线会议,以继续开展合作与培训。制定了学习成果,并根据以前的学员回国后在临床实践、研究、管理和食品服务方面所做的改变来评估该项目的影响。此外,还根据医疗团队的认可、职业发展/人脉拓展以及个人成长对该项目进行评估。调查回复率为100%:回复显示,80%的参与者继续从事儿科肿瘤工作,67%的人参加了月度会议,47%的人参与了研究合作,100%的人在临床实践能力上有所提升,93%的人在研究能力上得到拓展,67%的人在管理方面能力增强,60%的人在食品服务方面实施了变革,100%的人因参与该项目而得到认可,100%和93%的人分别指出参加研究员项目有助于他们的职业和个人成长。培训对医疗服务提供者的心理影响与该项目对患者护理的影响同样重要。

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