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精英青少年体育——2017年回顾

Elite Youth Sports-The Year That Was 2017.

作者信息

Williams Craig A

机构信息

1 University of Exeter.

出版信息

Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2018 Feb 1;30(1):25-27. doi: 10.1123/pes.2018-0001. Epub 2018 Feb 8.

Abstract

In 2017, considerable attention has been paid by researchers on early sports specialization for youth athletes. Issues related to injury, burnout, and talent development to name a few have been debated, particularly when contrasted against other opposing youth development approaches, such as a multisport approach. The increasing professionalization of young athletes, a particular concern of this author, is coupled with the ensuing physical and mental pressures on these youngsters, as highlighted by the 2 highlighted publications in this commentary. Moreover, the financial costs to parents to support talented youngsters lead me to conclude that we must not treat them as "mini-adult athletes." Trying to predict too far into the sporting future of a 9- or 10-year athlete can lead us to forgetting that they are just a 9 year, who typically wants to play, have fun, and be with their friends. Embarking on concentrated training programs, endless travel for tournaments, and an overemphasis on winning can be detrimental to participation rates as shown by recent data in the United States. Therefore, the challenge for researchers in elite youth sports is to ensure that practices we pursue with our young charges promote their health and well-being and that sports is for the benefit of the athlete and not the other way around.

摘要

2017年,研究人员对青少年运动员的早期运动专项化给予了相当大的关注。与受伤、倦怠和人才培养等相关问题引发了诸多讨论,尤其是与其他相反的青少年发展方式(如多运动方式)相比时。年轻运动员日益职业化,这是笔者特别关注的一点,同时如本评论中两篇重点文章所强调的,随之而来的是这些年轻人面临的身心压力。此外,家长支持有天赋的年轻人所产生的经济成本让我得出结论,我们绝不能把他们当作“小成年运动员”。试图过早预测一名9岁或10岁运动员的体育未来,可能会让我们忘记他们只是个9岁的孩子,通常只想玩耍、享受乐趣并与朋友在一起。正如美国最近的数据所示,开展集中训练项目、无休止地参加比赛旅行以及过度强调获胜,可能会对参与率产生不利影响。因此,精英青少年体育领域研究人员面临的挑战是,确保我们对年轻运动员采取的做法能促进他们的健康和幸福,并且体育是为了运动员的利益,而不是相反。

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