Purysko Andrei S, Rosenkrantz Andrew B
Section of Abdominal Imaging, Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Mail Code JB-3, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Department of Radiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, 660 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2018 Mar;56(2):211-222. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2017.10.004. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
Multiparametric MR imaging provides detailed anatomic assessment of the prostate as well as information that allows the detection and characterization of prostate cancer. To obtain high-quality MR imaging of the prostate, radiologists must understand sequence optimization to overcome commonly encountered technical challenges. This review discusses the techniques that are used in state-of-the-art MR imaging of the prostate, including imaging protocols, hardware considerations, and important aspects of patient preparation, with an emphasis on the recommendations provided in the prostate imaging-reporting and data system version 2 guidelines.
多参数磁共振成像可对前列腺进行详细的解剖评估，并提供有助于检测和鉴别前列腺癌的信息。为了获得高质量的前列腺磁共振成像，放射科医生必须了解序列优化，以克服常见的技术挑战。本综述讨论了前列腺先进磁共振成像中使用的技术，包括成像方案、硬件考量以及患者准备的重要方面，重点介绍了前列腺影像报告和数据系统第2版指南中提供的建议。
