González Martín-Moro J, Prieto Garrido F, Gómez Sanz F, Fuentes Vega I, Castro Rebollo M, Moreno Martín P
Servicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Universitario del Henares, Coslada, Madrid, España; Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, España.
Servicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Universitario del Henares, Coslada, Madrid, España.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed). 2018 Apr;93(4):186-192. doi: 10.1016/j.oftal.2017.11.009. Epub 2018 Feb 13.
In 2015 the picture of a dress went viral on social media. A significant proportion of the population saw it as golden and white (G&W), while another significant proportion saw it as blue and black (B&B). The aim of this article is to review the related literature.
Bibliographic search conducted in Pubmed and Google. The algorithm used was: (color OR colour) AND (dress OR #thedress). The search was limited to the years 2015-2017. No language restrictions were used. The references of the located articles were used to widen the search.
The search algorithm retrieved 23 articles related to the topic. Most of the works have been published in journals in the field of perception. Most works address the topic from the point of view of chromatic constancy. Genetic factors seem to have a low weight in the way the dress is perceived. There are few studies on the potential influence of ocular factors.
This illusion has gained little attention in ophthalmology journals. Although colour constancy is certainly involved, there is still no theory available to explain the dichotomous character of this optical illusion.
2015年，一条裙子的照片在社交媒体上迅速走红。很大一部分人认为它是金色和白色（G&W）的，而另一大比例的人则认为它是蓝色和黑色（B&B）的。本文旨在回顾相关文献。
在PubMed和谷歌上进行文献检索。使用的算法是：（颜色或colour）与（裙子或#thedress）。检索范围限于2015年至2017年。未设置语言限制。利用所找到文章的参考文献来扩大检索范围。
检索算法检索到23篇与该主题相关的文章。大多数研究成果发表在感知领域的期刊上。大多数研究从颜色恒常性的角度探讨该主题。遗传因素在人们对裙子的感知方式中似乎影响较小。关于眼部因素潜在影响的研究较少。
这种错觉在眼科期刊中很少受到关注。虽然颜色恒常性肯定与之相关，但目前仍没有理论能够解释这种视觉错觉的二分特征。
