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通过双非肠道途径对大鼠进行含新型增塑剂的聚氯乙烯重复暴露全身毒性试验的评估。

Evaluation of repeated exposure systemic toxicity test of PVC with new plasticizer on rats via dual parenteral routes.

作者信息

Hou Li, Fan Chunguang, Liu Chenghu, Qu Qiujin, Wang Chunren, Shi Yanping

机构信息

Department of Biological Evaluation, Key Lab of Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices, Shandong Provincial Inspection Center for Medical Devices, Jinan 250101, China; and.

Department of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control of China, Beijing 100050, China.

出版信息

Regen Biomater. 2018 Feb;5(1):9-14. doi: 10.1093/rb/rbx020. Epub 2018 Jan 2.

Abstract

Systemic toxicity caused by repeated exposure to both polar and nonpolar leachables of di(2-ethylhexyl)-1,2-cyclohexane plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) was evaluated with dual routes of parenteral administration method on rats in the study. Experimental group and control group were designed by researchers. Tail intravenous injection with 0.9% sodium chloride injection extracts and intraperitoneal injection with corn oil extracts were conducted to the experimental rats while tail intravenous injection with 0.9% sodium chloride Injection and intraperitoneal injection with corn oil were conducted to the control rats. After 14 days, blood specimens were collected for clinical pathology (hematology and clinical chemistry) analysis. Selected organs were weighed and a histopathological examination was conducted. As a result, compared with the control animals, there were no toxicity-related changes on the parameters above. The results show that the rats do not show obvious systemic toxicity reaction caused by repeated exposure with dual routes of parenteral administration method on rats after administration with both polar and nonpolar exacts of di(2-ethylhexyl)-1,2-cyclohexane plasticized PVC simultaneously up for 14 days.

摘要

在本研究中,采用双途径肠胃外给药方法,评估了大鼠反复接触二(2-乙基己基)-1,2-环己烷增塑聚氯乙烯(PVC)的极性和非极性可浸出物所引起的全身毒性。研究人员设计了实验组和对照组。对实验大鼠进行尾静脉注射0.9%氯化钠注射液提取物和腹腔注射玉米油提取物,而对对照大鼠进行尾静脉注射0.9%氯化钠注射液和腹腔注射玉米油。14天后,采集血液样本进行临床病理学(血液学和临床化学)分析。对选定的器官进行称重并进行组织病理学检查。结果显示,与对照动物相比,上述参数未出现与毒性相关的变化。结果表明,在同时给予二(2-乙基己基)-1,2-环己烷增塑PVC的极性和非极性提取物14天后,通过双途径肠胃外给药方法反复接触的大鼠未表现出明显的全身毒性反应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b10/5798126/b11c2b31537f/rbx020f1.jpg

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