[冻伤：因严寒导致的冷冻结伤]

[Frostbites: cold-freezing injuries due to a biting cold].

作者信息

Lefebvre de Plinval Ingrid, Josnard Justine, Honnorat Myriam, Lefort Hugues, Kedzierewicz Romain

机构信息

Antenne médicale de Barby, 13(e) Bataillon de Chasseurs Alpins, Quartier Roc Noir, 73230 Barby, France.

Hôpital d'instruction des armées Percy, 101 avenue Henri Barbusse, 92140 Clamart, France.

出版信息

Rev Infirm. 2018 Feb;67(238):40-43. doi: 10.1016/j.revinf.2017.12.002.

DOI:10.1016/j.revinf.2017.12.002

PMID:29426560

Abstract

Frostbites are cold-freezing injuries of the extremities due to the exposure to temperatures below 0°C. The risk, in the absence of treatment, is the amputation of frostbitten areas which become gangrenous. Victims of frostbite must be treated and evacuated urgently. Nurses play an active role in the secondary long-term treatment.

摘要

冻伤是由于暴露于0°C以下的温度而导致的四肢冷冻结伤。如果不进行治疗，风险是冻伤部位会发生坏疽并被截肢。冻伤受害者必须立即接受治疗并转移。护士在长期的后续治疗中发挥着积极作用。