Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 May;99(5):920-926. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.12.037. Epub 2018 Feb 8.
To examine self-regulation strategies as correlates of physical activity in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS).
Cross-sectional, or survey, study.
University-based research laboratory.
Convenience sample of persons with MS (N=68).
Not applicable.
Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (EXSE), 12-item Physical Activity Self-Regulation Scale (PASR-12), and Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ).
Correlation analyses indicated that GLTEQ scores were positively and significantly associated with overall self-regulation (r=.43), self-monitoring (r=.45), goal-setting (r=.27), reinforcement (r=.30), time management (r=.41), and relapse prevention (r=.53) PASR-12 scores. Regression analyses indicated that relapse prevention (B=5.01; SE B=1.74; β=.51) and self-monitoring (B=3.65; SE B=1.71; β=.33) were unique predictors of physical activity behavior, and relapse prevention demonstrated a significant association with physical activity behavior that was accounted for by EXSE.
Our results indicate that self-regulatory strategies, particularly relapse prevention, may be important correlates of physical activity behavior that can inform the design of future behavioral interventions in MS.
研究自我调节策略与多发性硬化症（MS）患者身体活动的相关性。
横断面或调查研究。
以大学为基础的研究实验室。
MS 患者的便利样本（N=68）。
不适用。
运动自我效能感量表（EXSE）、12 项身体活动自我调节量表（PASR-12）和 Godin 休闲时间运动问卷（GLTEQ）。
相关分析表明，GLTEQ 评分与整体自我调节（r=.43）、自我监测（r=.45）、目标设定（r=.27）、强化（r=.30）、时间管理（r=.41）和复发预防（r=.53）PASR-12 评分呈正相关且显著相关。回归分析表明，复发预防（B=5.01；SE B=1.74；β=.51）和自我监测（B=3.65；SE B=1.71；β=.33）是身体活动行为的独特预测因素，复发预防与身体活动行为显著相关，该关联由 EXSE 解释。
我们的结果表明，自我调节策略，特别是复发预防，可能是身体活动行为的重要相关因素，可以为 MS 中的未来行为干预设计提供信息。
