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出生性别比能否用于评估公共卫生状况以及确定某些病症的病因?

Can sex ratios at birth be used in the assessment of public health, and in the identification of causes of selected pathologies?

作者信息

James William H, Grech Victor

机构信息

Galton Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6HH, UK.

Victor Grech, Academic Department of Paediatrics, University of Malta Medical School, Msida, Malta.

出版信息

Early Hum Dev. 2018 Mar;118:15-21. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.02.003. Epub 2018 Feb 9.

DOI:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.02.003
PMID:29428574
Abstract

This paper will consist of two parts. In the first, further support is given to the proposal that offspring sex ratios (proportions male) may usefully be regarded as indicators of public health. In the second, it is shown that sex ratios may help in the identification of the causes and effects of several pathologies that seriously impinge on public health viz. autism, testicular cancer, hepatitis B and toxoplasmosis.

摘要

本文将分为两个部分。第一部分,将进一步支持以下观点:后代性别比(男性比例)可有效地被视为公共卫生的指标。第二部分,将表明性别比有助于识别几种严重影响公共卫生的病症的病因和影响,即自闭症、睾丸癌、乙型肝炎和弓形虫病。

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