Nair Smita, Singh Amitabh, Jajoo Mamta
Department of Pediatrics, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya, New Delhi, India.
Indian Pediatr. 2018 Apr 15;55(4):301-305. Epub 2018 Feb 9.
This hospital-record review describes the clinical profile of hypernatremic dehydration in neonates. 49 neonates (3.4% of the total admitted newborns) developed hypernatremic dehydration between January 2014 and August 2015. The major presenting complaints were fever (34.6%), poor feeding (42.8%), loose stools (40.8%) and lethargy (26.5%). The mean (SD) time needed for correction of hypernatremia was 38.6 (15.1) hours. Exclusively breastfed neonates had lesser complication rates of hypernatremic dehydration.
这份医院记录回顾描述了新生儿高钠血症脱水的临床特征。在2014年1月至2015年8月期间，49名新生儿（占入院新生儿总数的3.4%）出现了高钠血症脱水。主要临床表现为发热（34.6%）、喂养困难（42.8%）、腹泻（40.8%）和嗜睡（26.5%）。纠正高钠血症所需的平均（标准差）时间为38.6（15.1）小时。纯母乳喂养的新生儿高钠血症脱水的并发症发生率较低。
