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留美国际护士担任管理职位的体验:描述现象学研究。

Experiences of internationally educated nurses holding management positions in the United States: Descriptive phenomenological study.

机构信息

Chamberlain University, College of Nursing, Chicago, IL, USA.

Graduate Online Program, St Xavier University, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2018 Jul;26(5):613-620. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12591. Epub 2018 Feb 12.

Abstract

AIMS

The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of internationally educated nurses in management positions in United States health care organisations to understand the obstacles and support these individuals' experience when pursuing and working in managerial roles.

BACKGROUND

Although internationally educated nurses are an integral part of the US health care industry, few work in managerial roles. Little is known about the experiences of internationally educated nurses who do obtain management positions.

METHODS

In this qualitative, phenomenological study, seven internationally educated nurses who were managers in Chicago, Illinois, responded to open-ended interview questions.

RESULTS

Supervisors contributed to the participants' acceptance of management positions. The participants experienced challenges such as cultural differences, language, and communication. Despite these challenges, the participants had positive working relationships with staff and supervisors. Further, the participants had opportunities for education and professional growth.

CONCLUSIONS

Internationally educated nurses benefit from participating in organisational committees. They face challenges related to work responsibilities, cultural differences and communication but can succeed in management roles through developing strategies to overcome the challenges and through receiving support from staff, colleagues and supervisors.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT

More internationally educated nurses may obtain managerial positions if supervisors provide encouragement and support.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨在美国医疗机构中担任管理职位的具有国际教育背景的护士的经验,以了解这些人在追求和担任管理角色时所面临的障碍和得到的支持。

背景

尽管具有国际教育背景的护士是美国医疗保健行业不可或缺的一部分,但很少有人担任管理职位。对于那些确实获得管理职位的具有国际教育背景的护士的经验,人们知之甚少。

方法

在这项定性的、现象学研究中,伊利诺伊州芝加哥的 7 名具有国际教育背景的护士对开放式访谈问题做出了回应。

结果

主管促进了参与者对管理职位的接受。参与者面临着文化差异、语言和沟通等挑战。尽管存在这些挑战,但参与者与员工和主管之间保持着积极的工作关系。此外,参与者还有机会接受教育和职业发展。

结论

具有国际教育背景的护士从参与组织委员会中受益。他们面临与工作责任、文化差异和沟通相关的挑战,但可以通过制定克服挑战的策略以及获得员工、同事和主管的支持,在管理角色中取得成功。

对护理管理的启示

如果主管给予鼓励和支持,可能会有更多的具有国际教育背景的护士获得管理职位。

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