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“这只是很多工作”:青少年在 Facebook 和 Instagram 上的自我呈现规范和实践。

"It's Just a Lot of Work": Adolescents' Self-Presentation Norms and Practices on Facebook and Instagram.

机构信息

University of California, Irvine.

出版信息

J Res Adolesc. 2019 Mar;29(1):196-209. doi: 10.1111/jora.12376. Epub 2018 Feb 12.

Abstract

We explored adolescents' (12- to 18-year-olds; n = 51) awareness of their audience and subsequent self-presentation practices on Facebook and Instagram through focus group discussions. Findings suggest that teens, who are developmentally able to perceive a situation from the third-person perspective and who value peer approval, purposefully share content to appear interesting, well liked, and attractive. Some teens invested great effort into posting by these norms, even asking their friends to help; however, this was more common among girls. Older teens especially discussed taking the perspective of their audience when deciding what to post, which is consistent with the finding that perspective taking continues to develop throughout adolescence. These findings suggest that perspective taking skills and need for peer approval influence self-presentation online.

摘要

我们通过焦点小组讨论,探讨了青少年(12 至 18 岁;n=51)对其受众的认识,以及他们随后在 Facebook 和 Instagram 上的自我呈现行为。研究结果表明,青少年能够从第三人称的角度看待情况,并且重视同伴的认可,他们有目的地分享内容,以使自己显得有趣、可爱和有吸引力。一些青少年非常努力地按照这些规范发布内容,甚至请朋友帮忙;然而,这种情况在女孩中更为常见。年长的青少年在决定发布什么内容时,特别会从受众的角度考虑问题,这与观点采择能力在整个青春期持续发展的发现是一致的。这些发现表明,观点采择能力和对同伴认可的需求会影响他们在网上的自我呈现。

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