Buga Sorin, Banerjee Chandana, Salman Jaroslava, Cangin Marissa, Zachariah Finly, Freeman Bonnie
Department of Supportive Care, City of Hope, Duarte, USA.
Cancer Treat Res. 2018;174:249-270. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-65421-8_15.
Patients with head and neck cancers (HNC) face multiple psychosocial and physical challenges that require multidisciplinary attention and care throughout their disease process. The psychoemotional symptoms may be triggered by cosmetic disfigurement and/or functional deficits related to the cancer itself or cancer-directed treatments. These physical and emotional symptoms can be demoralizing and require acute and long-term professional assistance throughout a patient's lifespan. HNC remains one of the most challenging cancers to treat due to disfigurement, emotional suffering, social isolation, and loss of self-esteem. The emotional and physical symptoms a supportive care team can address are discussed in this chapter.
头颈癌患者在整个疾病过程中面临多种心理社会和身体挑战,需要多学科的关注和护理。心理情绪症状可能由与癌症本身或针对癌症的治疗相关的容貌毁损和/或功能缺陷引发。这些身体和情绪症状可能会令人气馁,并且在患者的整个生命周期中都需要短期和长期的专业帮助。由于容貌毁损、情感痛苦、社会孤立和自尊丧失,头颈癌仍然是最难治疗的癌症之一。本章将讨论支持性护理团队可以解决的情绪和身体症状。