Economou Denice, Sun Virginia
Division of Nursing Research and Education, Department of Populations Sciences, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Cancer Treat Res. 2018;174:271-282. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-65421-8_16.
Roughly 436,000 survivors are living with a history of head and neck cancer (HNC), accounting for approximately 3% of all cancer survivors in the United States [1, 2]. With advances in treatment, long-term survival is increasingly common in HNC populations. Despite increasing awareness of survivorship issues, many challenges remain. These include lack of knowledge on late and long-term effects of treatment, and poor integration of survivorship care guidelines into oncology practice. Survivorship care plans (SCPs) are increasingly important for HNC survivors to improve quality of long-term survival. Quality survivorship care should focus on management of late and long-term effects of treatment, surveillance for cancer recurrence and second primaries, promotion of healthy lifestyle, and care coordination between providers. This chapter will describe common quality of life (QOL) issues in HNC survivorship, and review the current survivorship care guidelines in HNC.
大约43.6万名头颈癌(HNC)幸存者仍健在,占美国所有癌症幸存者的约3%[1,2]。随着治疗方法的进步,长期生存在头颈癌患者中越来越常见。尽管人们对幸存者问题的认识不断提高,但仍存在许多挑战。这些挑战包括对治疗的晚期和长期影响缺乏了解,以及幸存者护理指南在肿瘤学实践中的整合不足。幸存者护理计划(SCPs)对于头颈癌幸存者提高长期生存质量越来越重要。高质量的幸存者护理应侧重于治疗的晚期和长期影响的管理、癌症复发和第二原发癌的监测、促进健康的生活方式以及医疗服务提供者之间的护理协调。本章将描述头颈癌幸存者常见的生活质量(QOL)问题,并回顾当前头颈癌的幸存者护理指南。