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低强度超声联合低剂量卡铂在舌癌原位仓鼠模型中的作用:一项临床前研究。

Effects of low-intensity ultrasound combined with low-dose carboplatin in an orthotopic hamster model of tongue cancer: A preclinical study.

机构信息

Department of Forensic Medicine, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150081, P.R. China.

Department of Anatomy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150081, P.R. China.

出版信息

Oncol Rep. 2018 Apr;39(4):1609-1618. doi: 10.3892/or.2018.6262. Epub 2018 Feb 13.

DOI:10.3892/or.2018.6262
PMID:29436690
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5868397/
Abstract

Low-intensity ultrasound (LIUS) combined with chemotherapy is an innovative modality for cancer treatment, but its effect on orthotopic carcinoma remains unknown. Our previous study revealed that LIUS enhanced the growth inhibitory effects of several chemotherapeutic drugs in nude mice with transplanted tumors. In the present study, we used 7,12-dimethylbenz(alpha)anthracene to induce orthotopic tongue carcinogenesis in hamsters. We used the first-line chemotherapy drug for tongue cancer, carboplatin (CBP) in combination with LIUS to investigate the synergistic effect. The results revealed that LIUS combined with low-dose CBP enhanced the inhibitory effects of CBP on tumor growth, prolonged survival, and did not increase the incidence of side-effects. It also enhanced the inherent DNA damage caused by CBP, suppressed the expression of the DNA repair proteins O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) and Chk1, and increased the expression of DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45α. Furthermore, compared with CBP alone, LIUS combined with CBP reduced the expression of cyclin D1 and cyclin B1, induced the expression of caspase-3, cleaved caspase-3, caspase-8, Bax, and Bak, and inhibited the expression of Bcl-2. Examination of clinical samples revealed that MGMT, Chk1, and Gadd45α were higher in OTSCC than in adjacent normal tissue. Hence, our results indicated that LIUS enhanced the ability of low-dose CBP to damage DNA in an orthotopic hamster model of tongue cancer, induced apoptosis, inhibited tumor growth and progression, while it did not increase the toxic side-effects of the drug, suggesting additional clinical benefits for patients treated with the combination of CBP with LIUS.

摘要

低强度超声(LIUS)联合化疗是一种治疗癌症的创新方法,但它对原位癌的影响尚不清楚。我们之前的研究表明,LIUS 增强了几种化疗药物在荷瘤裸鼠中的生长抑制作用。在本研究中,我们使用 7,12-二甲基苯并(α)蒽诱导仓鼠原位舌癌发生。我们使用舌癌一线化疗药物卡铂(CBP)联合 LIUS 来研究协同作用。结果表明,LIUS 联合低剂量 CBP 增强了 CBP 对肿瘤生长的抑制作用,延长了生存期,且未增加副作用的发生率。它还增强了 CBP 引起的固有 DNA 损伤,抑制了 DNA 修复蛋白 O6-甲基鸟嘌呤 DNA 甲基转移酶(MGMT)和 Chk1 的表达,并增加了 DNA 损伤诱导蛋白 GADD45α的表达。此外,与 CBP 单独使用相比,LIUS 联合 CBP 降低了 cyclin D1 和 cyclin B1 的表达,诱导了 caspase-3、cleaved caspase-3、caspase-8、Bax 和 Bak 的表达,并抑制了 Bcl-2 的表达。对临床样本的检查表明,MGMT、Chk1 和 Gadd45α 在 OTSCC 中的表达高于相邻正常组织。因此,我们的研究结果表明,LIUS 增强了低剂量 CBP 在原位仓鼠舌癌模型中损伤 DNA 的能力,诱导细胞凋亡,抑制肿瘤生长和进展,而不增加药物的毒性副作用,为接受 CBP 联合 LIUS 治疗的患者带来了额外的临床益处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d91e/5868397/6513feb4f79c/OR-39-04-1609-g05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d91e/5868397/df05265a8c13/OR-39-04-1609-g00.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d91e/5868397/f7ce342b9c89/OR-39-04-1609-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d91e/5868397/663728495d01/OR-39-04-1609-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d91e/5868397/9e8f85008477/OR-39-04-1609-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d91e/5868397/0e602c928985/OR-39-04-1609-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d91e/5868397/6513feb4f79c/OR-39-04-1609-g05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d91e/5868397/df05265a8c13/OR-39-04-1609-g00.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d91e/5868397/f7ce342b9c89/OR-39-04-1609-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d91e/5868397/663728495d01/OR-39-04-1609-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d91e/5868397/9e8f85008477/OR-39-04-1609-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d91e/5868397/0e602c928985/OR-39-04-1609-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d91e/5868397/6513feb4f79c/OR-39-04-1609-g05.jpg

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