Instituto Investigaciones Químicas (CSIC-US), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/ Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain.
Departamento de Química Orgánica (Universidad de Sevilla), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/ Prof. García González 1, 41012, Sevilla, Spain.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Mar 26;57(14):3777-3781. doi: 10.1002/anie.201713200. Epub 2018 Mar 6.
A diastereo- and highly enantioselective dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of configurationally labile heterobiaryl ketones is described. The DKR proceeds by zinc-catalyzed hydrosilylation of the carbonyl group, thus leading to secondary alcohols bearing axial and central chirality. The strategy relies on the labilization of the stereogenic axis that takes place thanks to a Lewis acid-base interaction between a nitrogen atom in the heterocycle and the ketone carbonyl group. The synthetic utility of the methodology is demonstrated through stereospecific transformations into either N,N-ligands or appealing axially chiral, bifunctional thiourea organocatalysts.
本文描述了一种对映和高立体选择性的动态动力学拆分(DKR)方法,可用于构型不稳定的杂芳基酮。该 DKR 通过锌催化的羰基硅氢化反应进行,从而得到具有轴向和中心手性的仲醇。该策略依赖于立体轴的不稳定,这是由于杂环中的氮原子与酮羰基之间的路易斯酸碱相互作用而发生的。该方法的合成实用性通过立体特异性转化为 N,N-配体或有吸引力的轴向手性双功能硫脲有机催化剂得到了证明。