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钯(0)催化的轴手性二苯并氮杂䓬酮的不对称C-H芳基化反应

Axially Chiral Dibenzazepinones by a Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Atropo-enantioselective C-H Arylation.

作者信息

Newton Christopher G, Braconi Elena, Kuziola Jennifer, Wodrich Matthew D, Cramer Nicolai

机构信息

Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design, EPFL SB ISIC LCMD, BCH 5121, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Aug 20;57(34):11040-11044. doi: 10.1002/anie.201806527. Epub 2018 Jul 23.

Abstract

Atropo-enantioselective C-H functionalization reactions are largely limited to the dynamic kinetic resolution of biaryl substrates through the introduction of steric bulk proximal to the axis of chirality. Reported herein is a highly atropo-enantioselective palladium(0)-catalyzed methodology that forges the axis of chirality during the C-H functionalization process, enabling the synthesis of axially chiral dibenzazepinones. Computational investigations support experimentally determined racemization barriers, while also indicating C-H functionalization proceeds by an enantio-determining CMD to yield configurationally stable eight-membered palladacycles.

摘要

轴手性对映选择性C-H官能化反应在很大程度上局限于通过在靠近手性轴的位置引入空间位阻来实现联芳基底物的动态动力学拆分。本文报道了一种高度轴手性对映选择性的钯(0)催化方法,该方法在C-H官能化过程中构建手性轴,能够合成轴手性二苯并氮杂卓酮。计算研究支持了实验测定的外消旋化能垒,同时也表明C-H官能化是通过对映体决定的CMD过程进行的,以生成构型稳定的八元钯环。

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