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通过去芳构化和串联脱羧 C-H 烯烃化/芳构化反应从芳香酸快速获得邻位烷基化的乙烯基芳烃。

Rapid Access to Ortho-Alkylated Vinylarenes from Aromatic Acids by Dearomatization and Tandem Decarboxylative C-H Olefination/Rearomatization.

机构信息

Department of Applied Chemistry, National University of Kaohsiung , 700 Kaohsiung University Road, Nanzih District, Kaohsiung 81148, Taiwan.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2018 Mar 2;20(5):1328-1332. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00064. Epub 2018 Feb 13.

Abstract

A two-step straightforward method for the preparation of ortho-alkylated vinylarenes from readily available benzoic acids is described. The synthetic route involves the dearomatization of benzoic acids by Birch reduction providing alkylated cyclohexa-2,5-dienyl-1-carboxylic acids. The diene subsequently undergoes a decarboxylative C-H olefination followed by rearomatization to deliver ortho-alkylated vinylarene. Mechanistic studies suggest that a Pd/Ag bimetallic catalytic system is important in the tandem decarboxylative C-H olefination/rearomatization step.

摘要

本文描述了一种从易得的苯甲酸制备邻位烷基取代的乙烯基芳烃的两步简单方法。该合成路线涉及通过 Birch 还原使苯甲酸脱芳构化,得到烷基化的环己-2,5-二烯-1-羧酸。随后,二烯经历脱羧 C-H 烯烃化反应,然后再芳构化,得到邻位烷基取代的乙烯基芳烃。机理研究表明,Pd/Ag 双金属催化体系在串联脱羧 C-H 烯烃化/芳构化步骤中很重要。

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