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百香果籽植物粪石直肠嵌顿:一例极为罕见的肠梗阻病例

Giant granadilla's seeds phytobezoar rectal impactation: a very unusual case of intestinal obstruction.

作者信息

Alexandre André Rosa, Costa Luís Duarte, Raimundo Pedro

机构信息

Departamento de Medicina Interna e Medicina Intensiva, Hospital da Luz Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Feb 8;2018:bcr-2017-223176. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-223176.

Abstract

A 78-year-old Caucasian man presented to the emergency department with bloody diarrhoea, diffuse abdominal pain and fever with 1-week duration. He had just returned from Angola where he had been treated for a presumed infection without improvement. He had no relevant medical or familiar history except for hypertension and prostate benign hyperplasia. He was drowsy, feverish and eupnoeic. His oxygen saturation on pulse oximetry was 92%, blood pressure was 173/99 mm Hg and pulse rate 100 beats per minute. Except for a distended, silent and painful abdomen, particularly on lower quadrants, the rest of the examination was unremarkable. A CT showed a mesh-like mass inside the rectum conditioning colonic obstruction and distention. This turned to be a giant granadilla's seeds phytobezoar and was removed endoscopically. Five days later, the patient had a colonic perforation requiring total colectomy. He made a full recovery after rehabilitation for 3 months.

摘要

一名78岁的白人男性因持续1周的血性腹泻、弥漫性腹痛和发热就诊于急诊科。他刚从安哥拉回来,在那里他因疑似感染接受了治疗,但病情没有改善。除了高血压和前列腺良性增生外,他没有相关的病史或家族史。他昏昏欲睡、发热且呼吸正常。脉搏血氧饱和度为92%,血压为173/99毫米汞柱,脉搏率为每分钟100次。除了腹部膨胀、无肠鸣音且疼痛,特别是在下腹部外,其余检查均无异常。CT显示直肠内有一个网状肿块,导致结肠梗阻和扩张。结果发现是一个巨大的百香果籽植物粪石,并通过内镜将其取出。五天后,患者发生结肠穿孔,需要进行全结肠切除术。经过3个月的康复,他完全康复。

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