Rabbani Syed Arman, Mustafa Farhan, Shouqair Tasneem, Mohamad Itaf, Tahsin Nada
Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
RAK College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2018 Jan-Mar;9(1):20-25. doi: 10.4103/japtr.JAPTR_239_17.
Zika virus (ZIKV) disease has become a major public health concern. Although there are no reported cases of ZIKV disease in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), there is a potential risk of transmission due to large expatriate population and high influx of international travelers. This cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the knowledge of ZIKV disease among the students of a medical and health sciences university in the UAE. Their knowledge of ZIKV disease was assessed using a specially designed, pretested, and validated questionnaire. Of the 500 respondents included in the final analysis, 314 (62.8%) respondents presented with poor knowledge of ZIKV disease. The mean knowledge score of the study population was 10.48 ± 2.48 out of a maximum of 17. Gender, college and year of study, nationality and attendance in lecture/conference/workshop on Zika were significantly associated with the level of knowledge. The males possessed significantly ( = 0.046) better knowledge as compared to the females. Students of medical college had significantly ( = 0.005) better knowledge as compared to students of other colleges. The level of knowledge improved significantly ( = 0.026) as the year of study progressed. There is a need for medical and paramedical students to update their knowledge of ZIKV disease as they are the future health-care providers who will be responsible for creating awareness about such outbreaks and their preventive measures.
寨卡病毒(ZIKV)病已成为一个主要的公共卫生问题。尽管阿拉伯联合酋长国(阿联酋)尚无寨卡病毒病的报告病例,但由于大量外籍人口和国际旅行者的大量涌入,存在传播的潜在风险。本横断面研究旨在评估阿联酋一所医学与健康科学大学学生对寨卡病毒病的了解情况。使用一份专门设计、预先测试并经过验证的问卷对他们对寨卡病毒病的了解进行评估。在纳入最终分析的500名受访者中,314名(62.8%)受访者对寨卡病毒病的了解较差。研究人群的平均知识得分在满分为17分的情况下为10.48±2.48分。性别、学院和学习年份、国籍以及是否参加关于寨卡病毒的讲座/会议/研讨会与知识水平显著相关。与女性相比,男性的知识水平显著更高(P = 0.046)。与其他学院的学生相比,医学院的学生知识水平显著更高(P = 0.005)。随着学习年份的推进,知识水平显著提高(P = 0.026)。医学和准医学专业的学生需要更新他们对寨卡病毒病的知识,因为他们是未来的医疗保健提供者,将负责提高对这类疫情及其预防措施的认识。