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基于血栓形成模型的抗栓药物

Antithrombotics in view of thrombosis models.

作者信息

Hladovec J

出版信息

Thromb Res. 1986 Sep 1;43(5):545-61. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(86)90074-5.

Abstract

Two highly sensitive models of arterial and venous thrombosis forming with the test of endothelial stability a complementary system with a maximum stress on the role of vascular lesion were used to test a series of four antithrombotic drugs (heparin, acetylsalicylic acid, dipyridamole, sulfinpyrazone) and four drugs with other indications but with an antithrombotic activity in experiment (prenylamine, troxerutin, ketanserin and pizotifen). All drugs, except heparin, were given orally. Whereas heparin, aspirin and prenylamine had mixed effects on both arterial thrombosis (i.e. mostly on platelet functions) as well as on endothelial stability, ketanserin and pizotifen had a predominant effect on the former while dipyridamole, troxerutin and sulfinpyrazone influenced mostly the latter function.

摘要

使用两个高度敏感的动脉和静脉血栓形成模型,并通过内皮稳定性测试,构建了一个对血管损伤作用施加最大压力的互补系统,以测试四种抗血栓药物(肝素、乙酰水杨酸、双嘧达莫、磺吡酮)和四种在实验中具有其他适应症但具有抗血栓活性的药物(普尼拉明、曲克芦丁、酮色林和苯噻啶)。除肝素外,所有药物均口服给药。肝素、阿司匹林和普尼拉明对动脉血栓形成(即主要对血小板功能)以及内皮稳定性均有混合作用,而酮色林和苯噻啶对前者有主要作用,双嘧达莫、曲克芦丁和磺吡酮主要影响后者的功能。

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