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无外侧壁骨折的Sanders IIIAB型跟骨骨折:一例报告并文献复习

Sanders type IIIAB calcaneal fracture without broken lateral wall: A case report and review of literature.

作者信息

Yue Zhenshuang, Tang Yanghua, Hu Zhongqing, Zheng Wenjie

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, Xiaoshan Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P.R. China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Feb;97(7):e9926. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000009926.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000009926
PMID:29443774
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5839866/
Abstract

RATIONALE

The calcaneal fracture without broken lateral wall is rare and the open anatomic reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is necessary when the subtalar joint articular surface is broken and collapsed.

PATIENT CONCERNS

A 45-year-old male was admitted to our department with complaints of heel pain and swelling after falling down from 1-m-high stone. He was unable to bear weight on his right foot.

DIAGNOSES

Imaging studies confirmed that it was a sanders type IIIAB calcaneal fracture without broken lateral wall and the middle part of the posterior calcaneal articular facet collapsed.

INTERVENTIONS

ORIF of intraarticular calcaneal fracture with the locking calcaneal plate was performed.

OUTCOMES

The patient recovered completely after 16 weeks and was able to participate in his usual work.

LESSONS

Based on this case and literature we reviewed, computed tomography scan (CT scan) should be used to diagnose and evaluate the severity of calcaneal fractures. Currently, ORIF was the preferred surgical treatment option when dealing with displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures.

摘要

理论依据

无外侧壁骨折的跟骨骨折较为罕见,当距下关节面骨折并塌陷时,切开复位内固定术(ORIF)是必要的。

患者情况

一名45岁男性因从1米高的石头上跌落致足跟疼痛、肿胀入院。他无法用右脚负重。

诊断

影像学检查证实为无外侧壁骨折的桑德斯IIIAB型跟骨骨折,跟骨后关节面中部塌陷。

干预措施

采用锁定跟骨钢板对关节内跟骨骨折进行切开复位内固定术。

结果

患者16周后完全康复,能够从事日常工作。

经验教训

基于本病例及我们回顾的文献,计算机断层扫描(CT扫描)应用于诊断和评估跟骨骨折的严重程度。目前,切开复位内固定术是处理移位性关节内跟骨骨折时首选的手术治疗方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1dd1/5839866/658be6047971/medi-97-e9926-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1dd1/5839866/067aadfda099/medi-97-e9926-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1dd1/5839866/dd36151b6993/medi-97-e9926-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1dd1/5839866/658be6047971/medi-97-e9926-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1dd1/5839866/067aadfda099/medi-97-e9926-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1dd1/5839866/dd36151b6993/medi-97-e9926-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1dd1/5839866/658be6047971/medi-97-e9926-g003.jpg

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1
Sanders type IIIAB calcaneal fracture without broken lateral wall: A case report and review of literature.无外侧壁骨折的Sanders IIIAB型跟骨骨折:一例报告并文献复习
Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Feb;97(7):e9926. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000009926.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
Short-Term Outcomes of Open Reduction and Internal Fixation for Sanders Type III Calcaneal Fractures With and Without Bone Grafts.伴有或不伴有植骨的Sanders III型跟骨骨折切开复位内固定的短期疗效
J Foot Ankle Surg. 2018 Jan-Feb;57(1):7-14. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2017.05.037. Epub 2017 Oct 14.
2
Operative Versus Nonoperative Treatment for Displaced Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.移位性关节内跟骨骨折的手术治疗与非手术治疗:一项随机对照试验的Meta分析
J Foot Ankle Surg. 2016 Jul-Aug;55(4):821-8. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2016.01.035. Epub 2016 Apr 15.
3
ASSESSMENT OF REPRODUCIBILITY OF SANDERS CLASSIFICATION FOR CALCANEAL FRACTURES.
跟骨骨折Sanders分型可重复性的评估
Acta Ortop Bras. 2016 Mar-Apr;24(2):90-3. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220162402154682.
4
Does axial view still play an important role in dealing with calcaneal fractures?轴位视图在跟骨骨折的处理中仍起重要作用吗?
BMC Surg. 2015 Mar 8;15:19. doi: 10.1186/s12893-015-0004-6.
5
The "joint-elevation" calcaneus fracture: a rare variant of the intra-articular calcaneus fracture-dislocation.“关节面抬高型”跟骨骨折:关节内跟骨骨折脱位的一种罕见类型。
Foot Ankle Spec. 2015 Apr;8(2):125-9. doi: 10.1177/1938640014546861. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
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Multidetector CT evaluation of calcaneal fractures.多排 CT 评估跟骨骨折。
Radiographics. 2011 Jan-Feb;31(1):81-92. doi: 10.1148/rg.311105036.
7
Long-term functional outcomes after operative treatment for intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus.跟骨关节内骨折手术治疗后的长期功能结果
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009 Aug;91(8):1854-60. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.H.01475.
8
The mechanism, reduction technique, and results in fractures of the os calcis.跟骨骨折的机制、复位技术及结果。
Br J Surg. 1952 Mar;39(157):395-419. doi: 10.1002/bjs.18003915704.
9
Operative treatment in 120 displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures. Results using a prognostic computed tomography scan classification.120例移位型跟骨关节内骨折的手术治疗。采用预后计算机断层扫描分类的结果
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993 May(290):87-95.
10
[Osteosynthesis of dislocated intra-articular calcaneus fractures].[关节内移位跟骨骨折的骨合成]
Unfallchirurg. 1988 Nov;91(11):507-15.