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相控超导热路由器。

Phase-Tunable Josephson Thermal Router.

机构信息

NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore , Piazza S. Silvestro 12 , I-56127 Pisa , Italy.

Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá di Pisa , Largo Pontecorvo 3 , I-56127 Pisa , Italy.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2018 Mar 14;18(3):1764-1769. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04906. Epub 2018 Feb 16.

Abstract

A fundamental aspect of electronics is the ability to distribute a charge current among different terminals. On the other hand, despite the great interest in dissipation, storage, and conversion of heat in solid state structures, the control of thermal currents at the nanoscale is still in its infancy. Here, we show the experimental realization of a phase-tunable thermal router able to control the spatial distribution of an incoming heat current, thus providing the possibility of tuning the electronic temperatures of two output terminals. This ability is obtained thanks to a direct current superconducting quantum interference device (dc SQUID), which can tune the coherent component of the electronic heat currents flowing through its Josephson junctions. By varying the external magnetic flux and the bath temperature, the SQUID allows us to regulate the size and the direction of the thermal gradient between two drain electrodes. Our results offer new opportunities for all microcircuits requiring an accurate energy management, including electronic coolers, quantum information architectures, and thermal logic components.

摘要

电子学的一个基本方面是能够在不同的端子之间分配电荷电流。另一方面,尽管人们对固态结构中的耗散、存储和热转换非常感兴趣,但在纳米尺度上控制热流仍然处于起步阶段。在这里,我们展示了一种可调谐相位的热路由器的实验实现,该热路由器能够控制输入热流的空间分布,从而提供调节两个输出端子的电子温度的可能性。这种能力是通过直流超导量子干涉仪(dc SQUID)获得的,它可以调节流过其约瑟夫森结的电子热流的相干分量。通过改变外部磁通和浴温,SQUID 使我们能够调节两个漏极电极之间的热梯度的大小和方向。我们的结果为所有需要精确能量管理的微电路提供了新的机会,包括电子冷却器、量子信息架构和热逻辑元件。

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