Guarcello Claudio, Solinas Paolo, Braggio Alessandro, Giazotto Francesco
NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza S. Silvestro 12, I-56127, Pisa, Italy.
SPIN-CNR, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146, Genova, Italy.
Sci Rep. 2018 Aug 16;8(1):12287. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30268-1.
Since its recent foundation, phase-coherent caloritronics has sparkled continuous interest giving rise to numerous concrete applications. This research field deals with the coherent manipulation of heat currents in mesoscopic superconducting devices by mastering the Josephson phase difference. Here, we introduce a new generation of devices for fast caloritronics able to control local heat power and temperature through manipulation of Josephson vortices, i.e., solitons. Although most salient features concerning Josephson vortices in long Josephson junctions were comprehensively hitherto explored, little is known about soliton-sustained coherent thermal transport. We demonstrate that the soliton configuration determines the temperature profile in the junction, so that, in correspondence of each magnetically induced soliton, both the flowing thermal power and the temperature significantly enhance. Finally, we thoroughly discuss a fast solitonic Josephson heat oscillator, whose frequency is in tune with the oscillation frequency of the magnetic drive. Notably, the proposed heat oscillator can effectively find application as a tunable thermal source for nanoscale heat engines and coherent thermal machines.
自其近期创立以来,相位相干热电子学引发了持续的关注,并催生了众多具体应用。该研究领域通过掌握约瑟夫森相位差来处理介观超导器件中热流的相干操控。在此,我们介绍了新一代用于快速热电子学的器件,其能够通过操纵约瑟夫森涡旋(即孤子)来控制局部热功率和温度。尽管迄今为止已经全面探索了长约瑟夫森结中与约瑟夫森涡旋相关的大多数显著特征,但对于孤子维持的相干热输运却知之甚少。我们证明孤子构型决定了结中的温度分布,因此,在每个磁诱导孤子对应的位置,流动的热功率和温度都会显著增强。最后,我们深入讨论了一种快速孤子约瑟夫森热振荡器,其频率与磁驱动的振荡频率同步。值得注意的是,所提出的热振荡器可以有效地用作纳米级热机和相干热机的可调热源。