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局限性鼻咽部淀粉样变性:术后随访的重要性

Localised nasopharyngeal amyloidosis: the importance of postoperative follow-up.

作者信息

Chowsilpa Sanathorn, Chaiyasate Saisawat, Wannasai Komson, Daroontum Teerada

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Feb 14;2018:bcr-2017-222067. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-222067.

Abstract

Localised nasopharyngeal amyloidosis is rare. Findings on physical examination and invasive pattern on CT scan can be misleading as it can resemble nasopharyngeal carcinoma. A 64-year-old man presented with left aural fullness for 6 months. The physical examination showed straw-coloured fluid in the left middle ear and irregular reddish mass at the left side of the nasopharynx. The CT scan showed a lobulated heterogeneous mass at the left side of the nasopharynx involving the left Eustachian tube opening. Pathology report was amyloidosis, thus, surgery was done. After a year, there were new foci of amyloidosis at the right side of the nasopharynx, and a repeat surgery was performed. Two years later, the systemic amyloidosis with underlying IgG4-related disease was suspected due to multiple organ involvement. Surgery is the treatment for localised amyloidosis with compressive symptoms. Close follow-up is important after surgical excision due to its recurrence and progression to systemic amyloidosis.

摘要

局限性鼻咽部淀粉样变性较为罕见。体格检查结果及CT扫描的侵袭性表现可能会产生误导,因为它可能类似于鼻咽癌。一名64岁男性因左耳闷胀6个月前来就诊。体格检查发现左侧中耳有草黄色液体,鼻咽部左侧有不规则的红色肿物。CT扫描显示鼻咽部左侧有一个分叶状的不均匀肿物,累及左侧咽鼓管开口。病理报告为淀粉样变性,因此进行了手术。一年后,鼻咽部右侧出现了新的淀粉样变性病灶,遂再次进行手术。两年后,由于多器官受累,怀疑存在潜在IgG4相关疾病的系统性淀粉样变性。手术是治疗有压迫症状的局限性淀粉样变性的方法。由于其复发及进展为系统性淀粉样变性,手术切除后密切随访很重要。

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