Nakagun Shotaro, Díaz-Delgado Josué, Groch Kátia R, Kobayashi Yoshiyasu
Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan.
United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.
J Vet Med Sci. 2018 Apr 27;80(4):701-705. doi: 10.1292/jvms.17-0691. Epub 2018 Feb 14.
The occurrence of accessory spleens in cetacean species is high yet confirmed reports of intrapancreatic accessory spleen, a congenital malformation, remain undescribed. The current study provides the gross, microscopical, histochemical and immunohistochemical features of an intrapancreatic accessory spleen in a harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena). Grossly, a 17 × 18 × 9 mm well-demarcated, dark brown to red mass expanded the left pancreatic lobe. Microscopically, this mass consisted of mature splenic tissue interspersed with exocrine pancreatic acini. Intrapancreatic accessory spleens should be considered in the list of differential diagnoses for intrapancreatic nodular lesions in cetaceans.
鲸类动物中副脾的发生率很高,但关于先天性畸形——胰腺内副脾的确诊报告仍未见描述。本研究提供了一只港湾鼠海豚(Phocoena phocoena)胰腺内副脾的大体、显微镜、组织化学和免疫组织化学特征。大体上,一个17×18×9毫米、边界清晰、深棕色至红色的肿块使左胰腺叶增大。显微镜下,该肿块由成熟的脾组织与胰腺外分泌腺泡相间组成。在鲸类动物胰腺内结节性病变的鉴别诊断清单中应考虑胰腺内副脾。